Steam

From Valve Developer Community
Jump to navigation Jump to search
English (en)Español (es)Hrvatski (hr)Português do Brasil (pt-br)Русский (ru)Tiếng Việt (vi)中文 (zh)Translate (Translate)

Stub

This article or section is a stub. You can help by expanding it.


Not to be confused with env_steam (the entity for the in-game steam effect).
Steam
Logo-Steam-white.png
Developer(s)
Valve Corporation
Publisher(s)
Valve Corporation
Release date(s)
September 12, 2003
Platform(s)
Official website
Screenshot of Steam application, with the new redesigned UI (in August 2023)
Screenshot of Steam mobile app (in August 2023)
Screenshot of Steam homepage (circa 2012)

Steam Steam is Valve's distribution platform, created to kick-start the digital distribution era for games. Steam allows users to easily purchase, download, play and update games online. It also helps developers by allowing them to break out of the innovation-crushing "retail and publisher" distribution model and offering them huge improvements to their profit margins and creative freedom.

Steam client is currently available for Windows, macOS and Linux. A mobile version of Steam is also available for Android and iOS/iPadOS.

Steam makes it easy to update games & software automatically just like other similar software. Steam isn't the first software to do this, but it's become popular worldwide for gaming. Users had to visit separate websites that used to have their own steps and installers.

Originally, Steam, at the time of it's release, it only offered Valve games, or some games that use Valve IPs. This was later changed in 2005, when Steam starts to offers games from various third-party developers, whether they use Valve's engines, IPs or not.

Steam Input API

Steam Input API (previously known as Steam Controller API), allows player to control the game using any third-party controllers (or non-Xbox controllers) such as DualShock 4, DualSense (PS5), Nintendo Switch Pro Controller, and more. With Steam Input API, it means that when Steam adds more supported input devices or methods to the Steam Input layer, games will automatically support those new devices and methods without any additional development time required by the game developers. All buttons can be customizable on the Steam client itself.

Additionally, Steam Input also provide a wrapper to add support for non-Xbox controller on older games that uses XInput/DirectInput (example: Source 2009 or earlier), or emulate as keyboard & mouse to controlling games that does not have controller support.

List of Games with Steam Input API

This is the list of GoldSrc, Source and Source 2 games that support Steam Input API:

Valve
Third-party
Todo: Add more third-party games

History and updates

Steam was announced at GDC 2002, and a beta version of the client was later released that day, on March 22, 2002. At the time when Steam Beta was released, it also had Tracker, which allows you to find servers, add friends and chat with friends. Tracker also has a desktop interface and in-game overlay. This later become the "Friends" feature which are located on the game menu (GoldSrc and Source) or the Steam client, and some of the Tracker features (like Half-Life Desktop/Tracker overlay) eventually make a return in 2007, as a Steam overlay which support more games (outside Valve titles). Aside from that, a beta version of Counter-Strike 1.4 (and Half-Life, along with other GoldSrc games) was also released.

Steam was later released out of beta on September 12, 2003, Counter-Strike 1.6 was also released, along with all other GoldSrc games updated to rely on Steam, instead of WON (World Opponent Network). WON was later shut down in 2004.

Steam added PayPal as a payment option on 22 November 2006.

Steam Community, in-game overlays and Achievements support was added in 2007. Around that time, Windows 98 and ME support has been dropped, and Source 2006 games are updated to remove the "Friends" menu option in favor of Steam Overlay.

Steam added macOS support in May 12, 2010.

In 2012, Steam Greenlight was launched, allowing indie and small developers to publishing games on Steam and let users vote if the game was good enough to be published on Steam Store.

Steam added Linux support in February 14, 2013, with all Source Multiplayer games (such as Team Fortress 2) updated to support Linux. Around that same year, Steam dropped support for Windows 2000, and games were being transferred to the new SteamPipe system around this time, which allow developers to publish new game updates without requiring Valve approvals, and to make most older Source games easier to mod while keeping the original game files intact. All Valve Source 2009, Source Multiplayer and remaining Source 2006 titles are updated to Source 2013 on March to May 2013.

SteamOS SteamOS was launched in 2015, SteamOS is a Linux-based distribution which was preinstalled with Steam. Since 2022, it is currently being used in Steam Deck, but previous versions are available for Steam Machines and other PCs.

Steam Direct was launched in 2017, which replaced Steam Greenlight.

Steam dropped support for Windows XP and Vista in Jan 1, 2019.

Custom Steam skins are no longer supported on June 15, 2023 as the entire VGUI has been replaced by Chromium Embedded Framework (CEF).

In Jan 1, 2024, Steam no longer supports Windows 7 through 8.1, these systems later stop receiving latest Steam updates after November 2024. Latest version compatible with Windows 7, 8 and 8.1 is available here.

In February 15, 2024, Steam dropped support for macOS Mojave 10.14 or earlier. This also meant that all 32-bit games are no longer supported on all Macs after macOS Catalina (10.15).

Limitations/Bugs

Icon-Important.pngImportant:It's almost impossible to get older versions of the games without piracy, using Steam Developer Console to download depots or using retail versions of those games. This makes preservation of .dem files and Workshop Items which require specific versions of a game/software, that are impossible just with Steam.
Warning.pngWarning:Steam will verify the files before launching the game after some Steam update. Users can't skip it at all. A 14.1 GB game may take up to 10-30 minutes on slower or busy PCs with some games.
Note.pngNote:Downloads are compressed; many updates take 11MB to download and 716MB to patch
Warning.pngWarning:Steam cannot only download and install certain files that the user wants.

Steam Status & Statistics

For more information on Steam and how to get it, visit the official About page of Steam. To launch Steam, click here.

Install scripts

Todo: How to find, create, debug them?

Games, mods, DLCs and Workshop items

Todo: How are they compared?

System Requirements

Windows Collapse
Windows Windows
Minimum Recommended
Operating system (OS) Windows 10 or later
Processor (CPU) Any with 1GHz or faster and SSE3 instruction set
System memory (RAM) 4GB+ (due to operating systems)
Hard disk drive (HDD/SSD) 1GB*
Video card (GPU) Any supported
Other Windows 7 and 8/8.1 are no longer supported since Jan 1, 2024, with latest Steam client no longer supporting these systems after November 2024. However these older version is still able to connect to Steam but features may eventually break or stop working.
Windows 9x to Vista are also no longer supported.
Mac
macOS macOS (OS X)
Minimum Recommended
Operating system (OS) macOS Catalina OS X Catalina (10.15)
Processor (CPU) (Intel x86) Any with 1GHz or faster and SSE3 instruction set
(Apple Silicon) Fully supported
System memory (RAM) 2-4GB+
Hard disk drive (HDD/SSD) 1GB*
Video card (GPU) Any supported
Other Support for Steam on OS X Mojave (10.14) and macOS High Sierra (10.13) or earlier has been dropped, and no longer received updates after November 2024. However these older version is still able to connect to Steam but features may eventually break or stop working.
Steam also dropped support for both 32-bit only Mac games and macOS 10.14 in February 15, 2024.
Linux
Linux Linux
Minimum
Operating system (OS) Depends on Linux distros
Processor (CPU) Any with 1GHz or faster and SSE3 instruction set
System memory (RAM) 2-4GB+
Hard disk drive (HDD/SSD) 1GB*
Video card (GPU) Any supported
Warning.pngWarning:
  • Steam no longer supports Windows 7, Windows 8 and 8.1 in Jan 1, 2024, and no longer receives updates as of Nov 5, 2024, but is still functional on these operating systems.
  • Support for Windows XP and Windows Vista and earlier was dropped in Jan 1, 2019.
  • Support for macOS 10.11 (El Capitan) and 10.12 (Sierra) was dropped since Sep 1, 2023.
  • Support for both 32-bit Mac games and macOS macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) and 10.14 (Mojave) was dropped in February 15, 2024. Steam will continue to function on these operating systems and receive updates for these systems until October - November 2024.
ChromeOS (Chromebook)
Chromebook ChromeOS (Chromebook)
Minimum
Operating system (OS) N/A
Processor (CPU) At least an Intel i3 or Ryzen 3 CPU
System memory (RAM) 8GB+ RAM
Hard disk drive (HDD/SSD) 128GB
Note.pngNote:Storage requirements would be changed over time depending on how many games/software you have installed.

See also

External links