Rendering and studio model related KIO

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Genric keyvalues, inputs and outputs related to rendering like rendercolor, rendermode etc. and studio model related like body, solid are summarized on this page. Anything more specific that needs to be noted will be on the given entity page as needed.

Keyvalues

World Model (model) <string>
The model this entity should appear as. 128-character limit.
Skin (skin or ModelSkin Alien Swarm) <integer>
Some models have multiple skins. This value selects from the index, starting with 0.
Collisions (solid) <choices>
Method of collision for this entity.
Choices
Icon-Bug.pngBug:In Portal 2 Portal 2, if an entity using QPhysics collisions is hit by Gel, the game will crash!  [todo tested in?]
  • 2: Bounding Box
  • 3: Oriented Bounding Box (Use for runtime spawned rotated brush entities)
  • 4: Oriented Bounding Box, constrained to Yaw only
  • 5: Custom/Test (Usually no collision with anything)
  • 6: VPhysics
Hitbox Set (hitboxset) <string> !FGD
Sets the $hboxset to use.
Body Group (body or SetBodyGroup) <integer> !FGD
Sets the the active $bodygroup.
Note.pngNote:If both body and SetBodyGroup are present (even if set to 0), body will be prioritized.
Model Index (modelindex) <short> !FGD
Given the number index from dumping the cl_precacheinfo modelprecache table, sets entity model to the index.
Warning.pngWarning:If an entity has animations that will be played, then the set model also must have its own sequences, else the game crashes.
Model Scale (modelscale) <float> (in all games since Half-Life 2: Episode Two)
A multiplier for the size of the model. Negative values are accepted. Does not alter the physics collisions in most cases, however.
Warning.pngWarning:Negative or extremely high values can cause crashes!
Note.pngNote:Scale may not appear in Hammer Hammer 4.x, but will appear in-game. This is fixed in Hammer++ Hammer++.

Animating

Sequence (sequence) <integer> !FGD
Default animation sequence for the model to be playing after spawning.
Playback Rate (playbackrate) <float> !FGD
A multiplier of the framerate at which animations are played, negative values are accepted. Default is 1.0.
Cycle (cycle) <float> !FGD
The current frame of the current animation, on a range from 0-1.
Texture Frame (texframeindex) <integer> !FGD
The initial frame number for all animated textures on this entity.

Effects - Render

Start Fade Distance (fademindist) <float>
Distance at which the entity starts fading. If 0 or less, the entity will disappear instantly when end fade is hit. The value will scale appropriately if the entity is in a 3D Skybox.
End Fade Distance (fademaxdist) <float>
Distance at which the entity ends fading. If 0 or less, the entity won't disappear at all. The value will scale appropriately if the entity is in a 3D Skybox.
Fade Scale (fadescale) <float>
If specified in the worldspawn, or if the engine is running below DirectX 8, entities will fade out even if the fade distances above aren't specified. This value gives more control over when this happens: numbers smaller than 1 cause the entity to fade out at further distances, and greater than 1 cause it to fade out at closer distances. Using 0 turns off the forced fade altogether. See also $noforcedfade.
FX Amount/Transparency (0–255) (renderamt) <integer>
Transparency amount, requires a Render Mode other than Normal. 0 is invisible, 255 is fully visible.
Render Color (R G B) (rendercolor) <color255>
Color tint.
Render FX (renderfx) <choices>
Various somewhat legacy alpha effects. See render effects
Render Mode (rendermode) <choices>
Set a non-standard rendering mode on this entity.
Render Modes
  • 0: Normal
  • 1: Color
  • 2: Texture
  • 3: Glow
  • 4: Solid/Alphatest Obsolete
  • 5: Additive
  • 6: Removed, does nothing Obsolete
  • 7: Additive Fractional Frame
  • 8: Alpha Add
  • 9: World Space Glow
  • 10: Don't Render

Effects - Environment

Disable Shadows (disableshadows) <boolean>
Prevent the entity from creating cheap render-to-texture shadows. Does not affect shadow mapping.
Disable Receiving Shadows (disablereceiveshadows) <boolean>
Prevent the entity from receiving shadows on itself.
Shadow Cast Distance (shadowcastdist) <integer>
Sets how far the entity casts dynamic shadows. 0 means default distance from the shadow_control entity.
Lighting Origin (LightingOrigin) <targetname>
Select an entity (not info_lighting!) from which to sample lighting instead of the entity's origin or $illumposition.
Lighting Origin Offset (LightingOriginHack) <targetname> (not in Left 4 Dead series) !FGD Obsolete
Deprecated.
The info_lighting_relative from which to sample lighting instead of the entity's origin or $illumposition. Use Lighting Origin instead.
Disable Flashlight (disableflashlight) <boolean> (in all games since Portal 2)
Used to disable projected texture lighting and shadows on this entity. Identical to EF_NOFLASHLIGHT.
Disable ShadowDepth (disableshadowdepth) <boolean> (in all games since Portal 2)
Makes this entity not cast a shadow from env_projectedtexture entities. Identical to EF_NOSHADOWDEPTH.
Projected Texture Cache (shadowdepthnocache) <choices> (in all games since Portal 2)
Used to hint projected texture system whether it is sufficient to cache shadow volume of this entity or to force render it every frame instead. Identical toEF_SHADOWDEPTH_NOCACHE.
  • 0: Default
  • 1: No cache—render every frame
  • 2: Cache it—render only once

Miscellaneous

Glow Backface Multiple (glowbackfacemult) <float> (only in Left 4 Dead 2) !FGD
If this object has a glow effect, multiply the effect by this much on the sides of the object that are facing away from the viewer.
Move Type (MoveType) <choices> (in all games since Alien Swarm) !FGD
Sets a movetype for this entity, which changes its movement behavior.
Move Types
  • 0: None, don't move
  • 1: Isometric
  • 2: Walk, player only, moving on ground
  • 3: NPC, movement
  • 4: Fly, no gravity
  • 5: Fly, with gravity
  • 6: Physics
  • 7: Push
  • 8: Noclip
  • 9: Ladder, for players on ladders
  • 10: Spectator
  • 11: Custom
Collision Group (CollisionGroup) <choices> (in all games since Alien Swarm) !FGD
Sets a collision group for this entity, which changes its collision behavior.
Groups
  • 0: None
  • 1: Debris, collides only with the world and static props
  • 2: Debris, with trigger interaction
  • 3: Interactive Debris, doesn't collide with other debris
  • 4: Interactive, collides with everything except debris
  • 5: Player
  • 6: Breakable Glass
  • 7: Vehicle
  • 8: Player Movement
  • 9: In-Vehicle
  • 10: Weapon
  • 11: Vehicle Clip
  • 12: Projectile
  • 13: Door blocker, not permitted to go near doors
  • 14: Passable Door
  • 15: Dissolving
  • 16: Pushaway
  • 17: NPC Actor, NPCs ignore the player
  • 18: NPC Scripted, NPCs do not collide with each other
No Animation Sounds (SuppressAnimSounds) <boolean> (in all games since Portal 2) !FGD
Silences sounds linked to animations.
Minimum / Maximum DX Level (mindxlevel / maxdxlevel) <choices> (removed since Left 4 Dead)
The entity will not exist if the engine is running outside the given range of DirectX Versions.
Choices
Warning.pngWarning:
Minimum / Maximum Effect Details Level (mincpulevel / maxcpulevel) <choices> (in all games since Left 4 Dead)
Don't render for players with Effect Details levels that exceed the minimum or maximum.
Choices
  • 0: ("Low" formincpulevel, "High" formaxcpulevel)
  • 1: Low
  • 2: Medium
  • 3: High
Minimum / Maximum Shader Details Level (mingpulevel / maxgpulevel) <choices> (in all games since Left 4 Dead)
Don't render for players with Shader Details levels that exceed the minimum or maximum.
Choices
  • 0: ("Low" formingpulevel, "Very High" formaxgpulevel)
  • 1: Low
  • 2: Medium
  • 3: High
  • 4: Very High
See also:  cpu_level / gpu_level convars

Inputs

skin <integer>
Selects a skin from the model's index, starting with 0.
SetBodyGroup <integer>
Sets the the active $bodygroup.
Ignite
Makes the entity catch on fire indefinitely.
IgniteLifetime <float>
Makes the entity catch on fire for a given amount of time.
IgniteNumHitboxFires <integer> (removed since Left 4 Dead 2)
Makes the entity catch on fire with a given number of hitbox fire particles. Does not function correctly in Left 4 Dead 2 onward.
IgniteHitboxFireScale <float> (removed since Left 4 Dead 2)
Makes the entity catch on fire with a given scale for hitbox fire particles. Does not function correctly in Left 4 Dead 2 onward.
BecomeRagdoll
Kills the entity and creates a client-side ragdoll from the model. Input is only passed if the model contains $collisionjoints. For other models, phys_convert can be used instead.
SetLightingOrigin <targetname>
Sets the entity's lighting origin to use this entity's position.
SetLightingOriginHack <targetname> (removed since Left 4 Dead) Obsolete
Deprecated.
Offsets the entity's lighting origin by their distance from an info_lighting_relative. Use SetLightingOrigin instead.
fademindist <float>
Sets distance at which the entity starts fading. If <0, the entity will disappear instantly when end fade is hit. The value will scale appropriately if the entity is in a 3D Skybox.
fademaxdist <float>
Sets distance at which the entity ends fading. If <0, the entity won't disappear at all. The value will scale appropriately if the entity is in a 3D Skybox.
SetModelScale <vector> (only in Source 2013)
Multiplies the size of the model. Does not alter the physics collisions in most cases. Can take two values separated by a space, in which case the first value would be the target model scale and the second value would be the number of seconds the change in scale will be spread over. If there is no second value, the model will scale instantly.
Tip.pngTip:The modelscale keyvalue can be AddOutputed as a workaround for other games with this input missing.
Warning.pngWarning:Negative or extremely high values can cause crashes!
SetCycle <float> (only in Team Fortress 2)
Skip to a specific point in the current animation.
SetModel <string> (only in Team Fortress 2)
Changes the model to the specified path. Form of models/ammo/ammo_us.mdl.
Icon-Important.pngImportant:Absolutely NO quotes! Make sure you use the forward slash '/'. Merasmus says to heed this advice, else thou shalt corrupt the VMF.
SetPlayBackRate <float>
Change the animation speed multiplier.
Alpha <integer>
Sets the entity's transparency to a number from 0 (invisible) to 255 (fully visible). Requires the entity to have its Render Mode (rendermode) set to a number other than 0.
AlternativeSorting <boolean>
Swaps the rendering order of the entity. Used to attempt to fix sorting problems when rendering, for example an object rendering in front of translucent materials.
Color <color255>
Sets an RGB color for the entity.
SetDamageFilter <targetname>
Sets a filter for this entity for when it receives damage.
EnableDamageForces
Allows the entity to be pushed by damage done to it (usually force amount correlates with the damage done).
DisableDamageForces
Prevents the entity from being pushed by damage done to it.

Reflection:

DisableDrawInFastReflection  (in all games since Portal 2)
Turns off rendering of this entity in reflections when using $reflectonlymarkedentities in water material.
EnableDrawInFastReflection  (in all games since Portal 2)
Turn on rendering of this entity in reflections when using $reflectonlymarkedentities in water material.

Shadow:

DisableShadow
Turn dynamic shadows off for this entity. Identical to applying  EF_NOSHADOW.
EnableShadow
Turn dynamic shadows on for this entity.
DisableReceivingFlashlight  (in all games since Portal 2)
This object will not receive light or shadows from projected textures.
EnableReceivingFlashlight  (in all games since Portal 2)
This object may receive light or shadows from projected textures.

Outputs

OnIgnite  !FGD
Fired when the entity catches fire, such as from an env_entity_igniter or the Ignite inputs.
OnFizzled  (only in Portal 2)
Fired when this entity is fizzled by a trigger_portal_cleanser or, for prop_weighted_cube, the Dissolve or SilentDissolve inputs. :
Icon-Bug.pngBug:It does not fire when the object is fizzled by other means such as env_entity_dissolver.  [todo tested in?]
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