Zh/Team Fortress 2 engine branch: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 23:13, 22 February 2025

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所有第一方游戏现均已运行在此分支上。更新所有其他页面，将提及的起源2013 多人分支替换为军团要塞2分支，并为此页面添加新功能（若有）。若某处标注(仅存在于之中)，请统一改为(存在于自以来)。
Remember to check for any notes left by the tagger at this article's talk page.

军团要塞2分支（亦称Source 2013多人模式v2或简称TF2分支）是起源2013 多人分支的更新版本，基于军团要塞2 的持续更新开发而成。在“半条命2”的20周年更新后，半衰期2：死亡竞赛也升级至该分支。截至2025年2月18日（CST：2月19日），所有剩余的起源2013 多人分支游戏（, , 及 SDK）均已升级至此分支。

该分支新增了多项功能，其中包含源自半衰期2 20周年庆更新的技术特性，以及求生之路引擎分支及后续分支的兼容性改进等优化方案

需要注意的是，基于{{src13mp|1}（也称为起源2013 多人分支旧版）开发的模组和工具将无法在此分支运行，因存在ABI（应用程序二进制接口）不兼容问题。

特性

自起源2013 多人分支分支更新以来：

64 位二进制文件 (也存在于之中): 使游戏可访问超过4GB内存，性能略有提升。SDK 工具中的 Hammer、地图编译器（VBSP、VVIS、VRAD）等也提供64位版本。; 注意:Mac平台不支持64位运行

VScript(en) (也存在于之中): 基于 Squirrel语言的全新脚本系统，支持深度游戏逻辑定制。第三方游戏可能采用不同的VScript实现方案

WebM(en) 视频播放 (也存在于之中): 替代Bink(en)视频编解码器，用于游戏开场动画与过场动画。WebM格式在保持画质前提下显著缩小文件体积。

Vulkan(en) 渲染器 (也存在于之中): 跨平台低开销图形API, 继承OpenGL(en)。; 2022 年随适配 Steam Deck 的半衰期2 和传送门更新首次推出，后在军团要塞2 64位更新期间（2024 年）正式集成。Portal with RTX 也采用 Vulkan 作为光追改造（RTX Remix）的一部分。使用DXVK，一个用于将Direct3D调用转换为Vulkan的库。默认禁用，可通过启动项添加 -vulkan 启用。

VGUI(en) 高 DPI 支持 (也存在于 20周年更新之中): 实现4K（3840x2160）等高分屏下界面元素的精准缩放

Steam 网络: 通过Steam 数据报中继实现自建服，无需端口转发即可创建可加入的服务器。

zh:Bicubic 贴图过滤 (也存在于 20周年更新之中): 2024年新增特性，在启用 r_lightmap_bicubic 参数后，可平滑处理光贴图(en)低分辨率导致的锯齿问题。也可通过将"着色器细节"设为"极高"自动启用。

径向雾效果(en) (也存在于 20周年更新之中): 区别于平面雾效，摄像机旋转时不会改变特定区域的雾浓度表现（增强/减弱）。; 可通过 env_fog_controller 的"使用径向雾(fogRadial)"关键帧值，可以使用径向雾或基于平面的雾。

Texture streaming (也存在于之中): Reduces system RAM and graphics card VRAM usage by streaming textures as needed instead of loading them all when loading the map.

Swaying trees(en) (也存在于之中): Introduced in Jungle Inferno update. A material parameter that gives the effect of trees swaying in the wind.

Removal of Miles Sound System middleware: Uses open-source minimp3 for MP3(en) playback instead. Files related to Miles Sound System will remain on the game's bin folder, but left unused.

Updated shader compilation tools: Now by default SCell555's shader compiler is included in the SDK.

Numerous security fixes: See GitHub post.

可用性

此分支的源码(游戏、工具)现于GitHub可用。

Valve

2004 反恐精英：起源 (从前于 , , , )
2004 半衰期2：死亡竞赛 (从前于 , , , )
2005 半衰期死亡竞赛：起源 (从前于 , , )
2005 胜利之日：起源 (从前于 , , , )
2007 军团要塞2 (从前于 , , )
2014 Source SDK Base 2013 - Multiplayer (从前于 ; 点击安装)

注意:基于

Source SDK Base 2013 - Multiplayer（旧版）开发的模组在升级至军团要塞2分支后可能无法正常运行。若需使用旧版Source SDK Base 2013 - Multiplayer运行早期模组（或使用旧版SDK工具），请按以下步骤操作：

启动 Steam 客户端，找到 Source SDK 2013 Multiplayer 右键选择"属性"。
在弹出的属性窗口中，进入"测试版"标签页，选择 previous2021 测试版分支。
Steam 将自动重新下载旧版文件（版本回滚）。下载完成后，可正常启动"Source SDK Base 2013 MP"或使用其配套工具

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{wip}}{{translate}}
 {{tf2 topicon}}{{src topicon}}
-{{LanguageBar}}
+{{LanguageBar|title=军团要塞2分支}}
-{{update|All first party {{src13mp}} games run on this branch now. Update all other pages to mention {{tf2branch|1}} instead of {{src13mp|1}}, and add new features to this page (if there are any). If something says {{src13mp|only}}, say {{src13mp|since}} instead.}}
+{{update|所有第一方游戏现均已运行在此分支上。更新所有其他页面，将提及的{{src13mp|1}}替换为{{tf2branch|1}}，并为此页面添加新功能（若有）。若某处标注{{src13mp|only}}，请统一改为{{src13mp|since}}。}}
-The {{tf2branch|4}} (also referred as '''Source 2013 Multiplayer v2''', or '''TF2 branch''' for short) is a newer version of {{src13mp|2}}, developed from updates to {{tf2|2}}. {{hl2dm|1}} was also upgraded to this branch after the 20th Anniversary update. All remaining {{src13mp|1}} games ({{css}}, {{hldms}}, {{dods}} and {{src13mp}} SDK) were upgraded to this branch on 18 February 2025.
+{{tf2branch|4}} （亦称'''Source 2013多人模式v2'''或简称'''TF2分支'''） 是 {{src13mp|2}} 的更新版本，基于 {{tf2|2}} 的持续更新开发而成。在“半条命2”的20周年更新后， {{hl2dm|1}} 也升级至该分支。截至2025年2月18日（CST：2月19日），所有剩余的 {{src13mp|1}} 游戏（{{css}}, {{hldms}}, {{dods}} 及 {{src13mp}} SDK）均已升级至此分支。
-The branch also adds new features, including one from {{hl2|1}} 20th Anniversary Update, {{l4dbranch|1}} and later branches.
+该分支新增了多项功能，其中包含源自 {{hl2|1}} 20周年庆更新的技术特性，以及 {{l4dbranch|1}} 及后续分支的兼容性改进等优化方案
-Source mods and tools that are built on {{src13mp|1}} (also referred as '''{{src13mp|name}} Legacy''') will not work on this branch, due to incompatible [[WP:Application binary interface|ABI]](s).
+需要注意的是，基于{{src13mp|1}（也称为'''{{src13mp|name}} 旧版'''）开发的模组和工具将无法在此分支运行，因存在[[WP:Application binary interface|ABI]]（应用程序二进制接口）不兼容问题。
-== Features ==
+== 特性 ==
-New since the {{src13mp|2}} branch is:
+自 {{src13mp|2}} 分支更新以来：
-; {{w|64-bit|64-bit binaries}} {{also|{{gmod}}}}
+; {{w|zh:64-bit|64 位二进制文件}} {{also|{{gmod}}}}
-: Allows the game to access more than 4GB RAM and have slightly better performance. Additionally, tools such as {{hammer|1}}, map compilers ({{vbsp|1}}, {{vvis|1}}, {{vrad|1}}), etc... also have 64-bit binaries.
+: 使游戏可访问超过4GB内存，性能略有提升。SDK 工具中的 {{hammer|1}}、地图编译器（{{vbsp|1}}、{{vvis|1}}、{{vrad|1}}）等也提供64位版本。
-: {{Note|64-bit is not available on Mac.}}
+: {{Note|Mac平台不支持64位运行}}
 ; {{L|VScript}} {{also|{{mapbase}} {{nmrih}} {{l4dbranch}} {{p2branch}} {{csgobranch}} }} <!-- GLua ≠ vscript; don't mention gmod here -->
-: A powerful new scripting system primarily using {{sq|2}}. Third-party games may have different VScript implementation.
+: 基于{{sq|2}}语言的全新脚本系统，支持深度游戏逻辑定制。第三方游戏可能采用不同的VScript实现方案
-; {{L|WebM}} video playback {{also|{{hdtf}} {{gmod}} {{csgo}} {{strata}}}}
+; {{L|WebM}} 视频播放 {{also|{{hdtf}} {{gmod}} {{csgo}} {{strata}}}}
-: Used for game intros or cutscenes in some games. Replaces {{L|Bink}} video. WebM allows smaller file sizes without significant degradation in video quality.
+: 替代{{L|Bink}}视频编解码器，用于游戏开场动画与过场动画。WebM格式在保持画质前提下显著缩小文件体积。
-; {{L|Vulkan}} renderer {{also|{{hl2}} {{portal}} {{l4d2}} {{p2branch}} {{csgobranch}} {{strata}} {{xe}}}}
+; {{L|Vulkan}} 渲染器 {{also|{{hl2}} {{portal}} {{l4d2}} {{p2branch}} {{csgobranch}} {{strata}} {{xe}}}}
-: A low-overhead, cross-platform graphics API, successor to {{L|OpenGL}}.
+: 跨平台低开销图形API, 继承{{L|OpenGL}}。
-: First introduced in 2022 with the release of Steam Deck update for {{hl2|1}} and {{portal|1}}, and later added to {{tf2|1}} during the 64-bit update. {{portalrtx|1}} also uses Vulkan as part of the RTX Remix runtime. Using DXVK, a library used to translate Direct3D calls to Vulkan. This is disabled by default, but can be enabled in supported games by passing {{code|-vulkan}} into the game's launch options.
+: 2022 年随适配 Steam Deck 的 {{hl2|1}} 和 {{portal|1}} 更新首次推出，后在 {{tf2|1}} 64位更新期间（2024 年）正式集成。{{portalrtx|1}} 也采用 Vulkan 作为光追改造（RTX Remix）的一部分。使用DXVK，一个用于将Direct3D调用转换为Vulkan的库。默认禁用，可通过启动项添加 {{code|-vulkan}} 启用。
-; {{L|VGUI}} High {{w|Dots per inch|DPI}} support {{also|{{hl2}} 20th}}
+; {{L|VGUI}} 高 {{w|zh:Dots per inch|DPI}} 支持 {{also|{{hl2}} 20周年更新}}
-: VGUI elements are now properly scalable on higher resolutions such as 4K (3840x2160).
+: 实现4K（3840x2160）等高分屏下界面元素的精准缩放
-; [https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/features/multiplayer/networking Steam Networking]
+; [https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/features/multiplayer/networking Steam 网络]
-: Allows self-hosting using [https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/features/multiplayer/steamdatagramrelay Steam Datagram Relay], meaning users can easily create joinable servers without port forwarding.
+: 通过[https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/features/multiplayer/steamdatagramrelay Steam 数据报中继]实现自建服，无需端口转发即可创建可加入的服务器。
-; {{w|Bicubic}} lightmap filtering {{also|{{hl2}} 20th {{hls}}}}
+; {{w|zh:Bicubic}} 贴图过滤 {{also|{{hl2}} 20周年更新 {{hls}}}}
-: Introduced in 2024, bicubic filtering is used on {{L|lightmap}}s when {{cmd|r_lightmap_bicubic}} is enabled, smoothing out aliasing caused by the lower resolution of lightmaps. It can be also enabled by setting the Shader detail to "Very High".
+: 2024年新增特性，在启用 {{cmd|r_lightmap_bicubic}} 参数后，可平滑处理{{L|lightmap|光贴图}}低分辨率导致的锯齿问题。也可通过将"着色器细节"设为"极高"自动启用。
-; {{L|env_fog_controller|Radial fog}} {{also|{{mapbase}} {{l4dbranch}} {{asbranch}} {{p2branch}}{{csgobranch}} {{strata}} {{hl2}} 20th}}
+; {{L|env_fog_controller|径向雾效果}} {{also|{{mapbase}} {{l4dbranch}} {{asbranch}} {{p2branch}}{{csgobranch}} {{strata}} {{hl2}} 20周年更新}}
-: Unlike planar-based fog, radial fog does not strengthen or weaken the apparent amount of fog in a particular spot when you rotate the camera.
+: 区别于平面雾效，摄像机旋转时不会改变特定区域的雾浓度表现（增强/减弱）。
-: You can either use radial fog or planar-based fog by changing {{ent|env_fog_controller}} "Use Radial Fog {{mono|(fogRadial)}}" KeyValues.
+: 可通过 {{ent|env_fog_controller}} 的"使用径向雾{{mono|(fogRadial)}}"关键帧值，可以使用径向雾或基于平面的雾。
 ; Texture streaming {{also|{{csgobranch}}{{tfbranch}}}}
@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 : See [https://github.com/ValveSoftware/source-sdk-2013/issues/562 GitHub post].
-== Availability ==
+== 可用性 ==
-Source code (game, tools) for this branch is available on [https://github.com/ValveSoftware/source-sdk-2013/tree/master GitHub].
+此分支的源码(游戏、工具)现于[https://github.com/ValveSoftware/source-sdk-2013/tree/master GitHub]可用。
 ==== Valve ====
-* {{Code|2004}} {{css|2}} (formerly {{src13mp}}, {{srcmp}}, {{src06}}, {{src04}})
+* {{Code|2004}} {{css|2}} (从前于 {{src13mp}}, {{srcmp}}, {{src06}}, {{src04}})
-* {{Code|2004}} {{hl2dm|2}} (formerly {{src13mp}}, {{srcmp}}, {{src06}}, {{src04}})
+* {{Code|2004}} {{hl2dm|2}} (从前于 {{src13mp}}, {{srcmp}}, {{src06}}, {{src04}})
-* {{Code|2005}} {{hldms|2}} (formerly {{src13mp}}, {{src06}}, {{src04}})
+* {{Code|2005}} {{hldms|2}} (从前于 {{src13mp}}, {{src06}}, {{src04}})
-* {{Code|2005}} {{dods|2}} (formerly {{src13mp}}, {{srcmp}}, {{src07}}, {{src06}})
+* {{Code|2005}} {{dods|2}} (从前于 {{src13mp}}, {{srcmp}}, {{src07}}, {{src06}})
-* {{Code|2007}} {{tf2|2}} (formerly {{src13mp}}, {{srcmp}}, {{src07}})
+* {{Code|2007}} {{tf2|2}} (从前于 {{src13mp}}, {{srcmp}}, {{src07}})
-* {{Code|2014}} {{src13mp|4.1|nt=0}} (formerly {{src13mp}}; {{Steam|launch/243750|Click to Install}})
+* {{Code|2014}} {{src13mp|4.1|nt=0}} (从前于 {{src13mp}}; {{Steam|launch/243750|点击安装}})
-:: {{Note|Mods built on {{src13mp|2|nt=0}} prior to the upgrade to the {{Tf2branch|1}} may not work properly if the mod is launched with updated SDK Base 2013 MP, so if you want to use legacy version of {{src13mp|1|nt=0}} to play older mods (or use older tools), follow the instructions:
+:: {{Note|基于{{src13mp|2|nt=0}}（旧版）开发的模组在升级至 {{Tf2branch|1}} 后可能无法正常运行。若需使用旧版{{src13mp|1|nt=0}}运行早期模组（或使用旧版SDK工具），请按以下步骤操作：
-::# Open Steam, go to '''Source SDK 2013 Multiplayer''', right click Properties
+::# 启动 Steam 客户端，找到 '''Source SDK 2013 Multiplayer''' 右键选择"属性"。
-::# A window will open. Go to "Betas", select {{Code|previous2021}} beta branch.
+::# 在弹出的属性窗口中，进入"测试版"标签页，选择 {{Code|previous2021}} 测试版分支。
-::# Steam will automatically re-download the files. Once it's done, run Source SDK Base 2013 MP as normal, or use it's tools.
+::# Steam 将自动重新下载旧版文件（版本回滚）。下载完成后，可正常启动"Source SDK Base 2013 MP"或使用其配套工具
 }}
 {{Branch-navbox}}
 {{ACategory|First-party engine branches}}

Zh/Team Fortress 2 engine branch: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 23:13, 22 February 2025

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