Heightmap: Difference between revisions
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Older game engines use these textures for a shader method known as [[bump mapping]], as they are the predecessors to the [[Normal Maps|normal maps]] that the Source engine use for this method. | Older game engines use these textures for a shader method known as [[bump mapping]], as they are the predecessors to the [[Normal Maps|normal maps]] that the Source engine use for this method. | ||
In modern versions of Source, hieghtmaps are still used for [[parallax mapping]] in supported | In modern versions of Source, hieghtmaps are still used for [[parallax mapping]] in supported games and the creation of [[$ssbump|Self-Shadowing Bump Maps]]. | ||
===Steps to creating a heightmap=== | ===Steps to creating a heightmap=== | ||
# Create a copy of a texture in grayscale and edit it if you wish. White corresponds to the pixels closest to you and black corresponds to pixels farthest from you. | # Create a copy of a texture in grayscale and edit it if you wish. White corresponds to the pixels closest to you and black corresponds to pixels farthest from you. | ||
# Save the image as a [[TGA|targa (.tga)]] with <code>_height</code> at the end of the filename. | # Save the image as a [[TGA|targa (.tga)]] with <code>_height</code> at the end of the filename. | ||
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Parallax mapping]] | *[[Parallax mapping]] | ||
*[[Wikipedia:heightmap|Heightmap]] - The Wikipedia article. | *[[Wikipedia:heightmap|Heightmap]] - The Wikipedia article. | ||
Revision as of 02:11, 4 April 2025
A heightmap is a grayscale texture where the brightness of each pixel represents its height (relative to its surface).
Older game engines use these textures for a shader method known as bump mapping, as they are the predecessors to the normal maps that the Source engine use for this method.
In modern versions of Source, hieghtmaps are still used for parallax mapping in supported games and the creation of Self-Shadowing Bump Maps.
Steps to creating a heightmap
- Create a copy of a texture in grayscale and edit it if you wish. White corresponds to the pixels closest to you and black corresponds to pixels farthest from you.
- Save the image as a targa (.tga) with
_heightat the end of the filename. - Convert the targa image to a Valve Texture File (.vtf).
- Put it in the same directory as your texture.
See also
- Parallax mapping
- Heightmap - The Wikipedia article.
- Height2Normal a Source SDK tool for converting a heightmap to a normalmap