Dynamic interactions

Example of an dynamic interaction. This one is copied from Alyx and allows citizens to kick zombies.

Dynamic interactions are special NPC animations introduced in Half-Life 2: Episode One. They allow two NPCs to perform synchronized scripted_sequences with each other, with or without input from the level. They're mostly used for combat and/or kill animations, like Alyx kicking a zombie or a hunter throwing a citizen to the ground, but other types of interactions are possible.

Two NPCs are involved in dynamic interactions. The main NPC is the NPC which starts and coordinates the interaction, e.g. Alyx in an "alyx vs. zombie" interaction. The partner NPC is the NPC which "receives" the interaction, e.g. the zombie in an "alyx vs. zombie" interaction.

Dynamic interactions are created with $sequences and a $keyvalues block embedded in the main NPC's model, which defines how and when to perform a dynamic interaction. The partner NPC only needs a corresponding sequence with the same name as the main NPC's sequence. For example, Alyx has the dynamic interactions defined in her model using $keyvalues, but the zombie model just has sequences with matching names.

Bug:Since dynamic interactions aren't tied to any specific partner class and only look for matching sequence names, main NPCs with the $keyvalues block defined can perform dynamic interactions with other main NPCs with the same $keyvalues block defined (e.g., Alyx vs. Alyx), which can result in both NPCs performing weird, twinned interactions with each other.  [todo tested in ?]

Code Fix:You can fix this in code by preventing interactions from starting if the other NPC has the same interaction $keyvalues defined.

Activities are used to allow an interaction to use one of a selection of sequences. If an interaction points to a sequence, only that sequence will be used. If an interaction points to an activity, any sequence with that activity will be used. The partner NPC will still use a sequence that matches the name of the selected sequence. (They should have the same activity definitions, though!)

Interactions can be forced with the ForceInteractionWithNPC input on the main NPC and can then be monitored with corresponding outputs.

Example

Found in models/Alyx_animations.mdl

Note:This is only one of the interactions, and it has been restructured for easier reading!

 $keyvalues 
 { 
 
	dynamic_interactions 
	{

		"alyx_v_zombie_180deg_64" 
		{ 
			"trigger" "auto_in_combat" 
			"origin_relative" "64 0 0" 
			"angles_relative" "0 180 0" 
			"activity" "ACT_DI_ALYX_ZOMBIE_MELEE"
			"delay" "10.0" 
			"needs_weapon" "ME" 
			"weapon_mine" "weapon_alyxgun" 
		}   
 
	}
 }

Options

trigger <choices>

What triggers this interaction. If this isn't defined, the interaction can be triggered via the input forceinteractionwithnpc "<targetname> <interaction name>".

auto_in_combat

Automatically in combat.

loop_break_trigger <choices>

Stop looping the action animation if loop_in_action was set.

on_damage

Break loop on damage.

on_flashlight_illum

Break loop once illuminated by player's flashlight.

origin_relative <vector>

Desired relative origin of the other NPC.

angles_relative <angles>

Desired relative angles of the other NPC.

velocity_relative <vector>

Desired relative velocity of the other NPC.

Bug:Non-functional.  [todo tested in ?]

Code Fix:Velocity checking can be added in CAI_BaseNPC::InteractionCouldStart().

entry_sequence <sequence>

What sequence to play for this interaction before the main sequence/activity.

entry_activity <activity>

What activity to play for this interaction before the main sequence/activity.

sequence <sequence>

What sequence to play for this interaction. (The "action" animation.)

activity <activity>

What activity to play for this interaction. (The "action" animation.)

exit_sequence <sequence>

What sequence to play for this interaction after the main sequence/activity.

exit_activity <activity>

What activity to play for this interaction after the main sequence/activity.

delay <float>

Delay before interaction can be used again.

origin_max_delta <float>

Max distance sqr from the relative origin the NPC is allowed to be to trigger.

loop_in_action <float>

Loop the main animation.

Note:While the value is a float, it's used as a bool in code.

dont_teleport_at_end <choices>

Don't teleport/fix up positions at the end.

me

Don't teleport/fix up this character's position.

them

Don't teleport/fix up this character's partner's position.

both

Don't teleport/fix up this character's or his partner's position.

needs_weapon <choices>

Needs a weapon to perform this interaction?

ME

Does this character need a weapon?

THEM

Does this character's partner need a weapon?

BOTH

Does both this character and his partner need a weapon?

weapon_mine <classname>

The weapon required to perform this interaction. If undefined, will perform with any weapon.

weapon_theirs <classname>

Partner's weapon required to perform this interaction. If undefined, will perform with any weapon.

Related or Useful Stuff

Animation Events

Main article:  Animation Events

These are useful animation events for those wanted to create an activity for a dynamic interaction.

Todo: Move to dedicated page or animation event page?

Example:

{ event AE_NPC_HURT_INTERACTION_PARTNER 28 "THEM 100" }

AE_NPC_HURT_INTERACTION_PARTNER "<choices> <int>"

Hurt either this character or his partner… and how much (the int).

ME

Hurt this character.

THEM

Hurt the partner.

AE_NPC_SET_INTERACTION_CANTDIE "<bool>"

Set those participating in the interaction to become invincible.

Todo: Which NPC? The partner or this character?

AE_NPC_WEAPON_FIRE "<bool>"

Fire this character's weapon. The bool is whether or not you want him to use the weapon's secondary fire.

Console Variable

Example of ai_debug_dyninteractions debugging information during a dynamic interaction.

Example of ai_debug_dyninteractions debugging information when a NPC is checking for the proper conditions to perform a dynamic interaction

ai_debug_dyninteractions "<int>"

Debug the NPC dynamic interaction system.

If ai_debug_dyninteractions is enabled, an axis will be created at the required relative position and this informaton is printed to the console while testing whether an interaction could start:

DYNINT: (al) testing interaction "alyx_v_zombie_180deg_64"
   al is at: 404.55 -67.75 -115.91
   al distsqr: 0.37 (468.17 -60.77 -115.91), desired: (468.24 -61.37 -115.91)
   Idle_Relaxed_Shotgun_2 Speed: 0.00
   al angle matched: (0.00 186.25 0.00), desired (0.00, 185.72, 0.00)

Tip:Setting ai_debug_dyninteractions to 2 and selecting the NPC via npc_select and/or ent_text prints the distance information even if both NPCs are out of range.

If ai_debug_dyninteractions is enabled, this informaton is printed to the console when a NPC begins a dynamic interaction:

npc_alyx(al) starting dynamic interaction "alyx_v_zombie_180deg_64" with npc_citizen(dude2).
 - Core sequence: alyx_zombie_fight2

See also

• Activity
• Animation Events
• Choreography
• $keyvalues
• $sequence
• QC