Texture shadows: Difference between revisions
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Bug:
-worldtextureshadows and -translucentshadows don't work correctly if the top left pixel is completely opaque. (tested in: newer versions of VRAD)
Important:Only the alpha channels of the textures are used for shadow casting calculations. For example, stained glass windows using the Refract shader will be treated as opaque, as will materials using $additive without $translucent.
Workaround:(only in 
) Define a separate %alphatexture to use for casting shadows. This will work even without $translucent or $alphatest.
Bug:VRAD is unable to calculate texture shadows for textures using DXT3 compression. Use DXT5 instead. (tested in: 
2021)
Note:Texture shadows always use full translucency in VRAD, even if $alphatest is used. If binary opacity is desired, a sharp alpha channel should be used.
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[[File:Textureshadows portal2.jpg|thumb|right|Texture shadows in Portal 2]] | [[File:Textureshadows portal2.jpg|thumb|right|Texture shadows in Portal 2]] | ||
Texture shadows allow | Texture shadows allow [[model]] surfaces (not brushes or displacements!) to cast baked lightmap shadows based upon translucency of the {{cmd|$basetexture}} of materials with {{cmd|$alphatest}} or {{cmd|$translucent}}. | ||
To enable model texture shadows, add {{code|-TextureShadows}} to the [[VRAD]] parameters. | |||
{{only|{{slammin}}}} To enable brush and displacement texture shadows, add {{code|-worldtextureshadows}} (and optionally {{code|-translucentshadows}} for {{ent|$translucent}} material shadows) to the [[VRAD]] parameters. | |||
{{Bug|{{slammin}} {{code|-worldtextureshadows}} and {{code|-translucentshadows}} don't work correctly if the top left pixel is completely opaque.|tested=newer versions of {{slammin}} VRAD}} | |||
{{modernImportant|Only the alpha channels of the textures are used for shadow casting calculations. For example, stained glass windows using the {{ent|Refract}} shader will be treated as opaque, as will materials using {{cmd|$additive}} without {{cmd|$translucent}}.{{workaround|{{only|{{gmod}}{{mapbase}}}} Define a separate {{cmd|%alphatexture}} to use for casting shadows. This will work even without {{cmd|$translucent}} or {{cmd|$alphatest}}.}} }} | |||
{{bug|tested={{hl2dm}}2021|VRAD is unable to calculate texture shadows for textures using DXT3 compression. Use DXT5 instead.}} | |||
{{note|Texture shadows always use full translucency in VRAD, even if {{cmd|$alphatest}} is used. If binary opacity is desired, a sharp alpha channel should be used.}} | |||
== Models == | == Models == | ||
=== In QC === | === In QC === | ||
Add | Add {{ent|$casttextureshadows}} to the model's QC file to enable texture shadows. | ||
Example: | Example: | ||
| Line 27: | Line 31: | ||
=== lights.rad === | === lights.rad === | ||
Texture shadows can be enabled on any prop without editing and recompiling the QC through the [[RAD file]]. | |||
Example | Example | ||
Latest revision as of 08:19, 4 August 2025
Texture shadows allow model surfaces (not brushes or displacements!) to cast baked lightmap shadows based upon translucency of the $basetexture of materials with $alphatest or $translucent.
To enable model texture shadows, add -TextureShadows to the VRAD parameters.
(only in ) To enable brush and displacement texture shadows, add -worldtextureshadows (and optionally -translucentshadows for $translucent material shadows) to the VRAD parameters.
Bug: -worldtextureshadows and -translucentshadows don't work correctly if the top left pixel is completely opaque. (tested in: newer versions of VRAD)Important:Only the alpha channels of the textures are used for shadow casting calculations. For example, stained glass windows using the Refract shader will be treated as opaque, as will materials using $additive without $translucent.Workaround:(only in ) Define a separate %alphatexture to use for casting shadows. This will work even without $translucent or $alphatest.Bug:VRAD is unable to calculate texture shadows for textures using DXT3 compression. Use DXT5 instead. (tested in: 2021)Note:Texture shadows always use full translucency in VRAD, even if $alphatest is used. If binary opacity is desired, a sharp alpha channel should be used.Models
In QC
Add $casttextureshadows to the model's QC file to enable texture shadows.
Example:
$modelname "props_grate/metal_grate_64.mdl" $model body "metal_grate_64.smd" $staticprop $cdmaterials "metal/" $surfaceprop "metal" $contents "grate" $casttextureshadows
lights.rad
Texture shadows can be enabled on any prop without editing and recompiling the QC through the RAD file.
Example
forcetextureshadow props_underground/walkway_128a.mdl forcetextureshadow props_underground/walkway_128b.mdl