Zh-tw/Nodegraph: Difference between revisions
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:<code>[[info_node_link]]</code> | :<code>[[info_node_link]]</code> | ||
:<code>[[info_node_link_controller]]</code> | :<code>[[info_node_link_controller]]</code> | ||
== 建立 == | |||
=== 放置節點 === | |||
==== map_edit ==== | |||
=== 指示節點 === | |||
=== 曲線除錯 === | |||
== 連結控制 == | |||
The info_node_link is a VERY valuable entity. It "forces" a connection between two nodes. | |||
For example, if you are building an elevator and an NPC needs to come along for the ride, it is sometimes difficult to get the info_nodes to work properly since the elevator is a brush-based entity and not a world brush. This can cause a myriad of problems and the NPC will not want to get on the elevator, even if you have a scripted_sequence on it. However, by using an info_node_link you can solve this problem. | |||
Simply place an info_node on the ground and another right above the elevator platform. Now make an info_node_link close to those nodes. Check the properties of the info_nodes and get their NodeIDs. Now go back into the properties of the info_node_link and put the target NodeIDs in the starting and ending node sections. That's all there is to it. You will now have two connected nodes that can be enabled/disabled on command. | |||
== Usage by NPCs == | |||
When an NPC attempts to build a route, it accesses the nodegraph to follow these steps: | |||
* 找尋距離NPC的位置最近的節點 | |||
* 找尋距離NPC想到的位置最近的節點 | |||
* 確認兩點間有連接起來，並且找尋最佳路徑 | |||
* 使用 [[ai_moveprobe_debug|moveprobes]] 來確認NPC可以抵達目標節點 | |||
* 使用 [[ai_moveprobe_debug|moveprobes]] 來確認NPC可以利用目標節點到達他想到的位置 | |||
Revision as of 09:15, 19 August 2010
Nodegraph被設計者用來幫助NPC的AI規劃活動路徑，Nodegraph包括人工放置的Nodes(節點)與自動在Node間形成的Links (連結)。每個獨立的Node代表NPC實際上可以移動到的地方，Nodegraph的連結則會在編輯時自動產生，但可以用連結控制工具來調整。AI會驅使NPC順著連結從一個節點移動到另一個節點，不過不一定會精確地到達Node的位置，也不一定會走直線路徑。
- 一個節點可能會有「Hint(指示節點)」協助，像是「蹲下掩護」之類的，來幫助NPC在某些特定的位置做出反應。詳情參見Hint nodes
- Counter-Strike:Source 的 BOT 也有類似的東西，叫做 Navigation Meshes(網狀導航).
編輯
Nodegraph會在地圖載入時自動存入ain檔，除非本來就有相符的ain檔存在。(未完成)
構成要素
以下是建立Nodegraph的要素：
- 地面節點
info_nodeinfo_node_hintinfo_node_climb- 空中節點
info_node_airinfo_node_air_hint- 連結控制
info_node_linkinfo_node_link_controller
建立
放置節點
map_edit
指示節點
曲線除錯
連結控制
The info_node_link is a VERY valuable entity. It "forces" a connection between two nodes.
For example, if you are building an elevator and an NPC needs to come along for the ride, it is sometimes difficult to get the info_nodes to work properly since the elevator is a brush-based entity and not a world brush. This can cause a myriad of problems and the NPC will not want to get on the elevator, even if you have a scripted_sequence on it. However, by using an info_node_link you can solve this problem.
Simply place an info_node on the ground and another right above the elevator platform. Now make an info_node_link close to those nodes. Check the properties of the info_nodes and get their NodeIDs. Now go back into the properties of the info_node_link and put the target NodeIDs in the starting and ending node sections. That's all there is to it. You will now have two connected nodes that can be enabled/disabled on command.
Usage by NPCs
When an NPC attempts to build a route, it accesses the nodegraph to follow these steps:
- 找尋距離NPC的位置最近的節點
- 找尋距離NPC想到的位置最近的節點
- 確認兩點間有連接起來，並且找尋最佳路徑
- 使用 moveprobes 來確認NPC可以抵達目標節點
- 使用 moveprobes 來確認NPC可以利用目標節點到達他想到的位置