Help:Discussion: Difference between revisions

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{{Subpage|[[Help:Contents]]}} {{help page}}  
{{Subpage|[[Help:Contents]]}} {{help page}}  
{{autolang|Every wiki page has an associated talk page, which can be used for discussion and communicating with other users. Talk pages can be accessed by clicking the "discussion" tab at the top of the page. Simply edit the page as normal to add your comment. A talk page is actually very similar to any other wiki page, but it is in the "Talk" namespace, to keep it separate from the articles in the "(Main)" namespace (See [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces Help:Namespaces]). As with any wiki page, you can edit it, link to it, and view the editing history.|zh=每一个wiki页面都有一个与之关联的讨论页,可用于与其他用户进行讨论和交流。点击页面上方的“讨论”标签可以访问讨论页。只需像平常一样编辑页面即可发表你的评论。 讨论页与其它的wiki页面其实非常类似,但它位于“Talk”名字空间,以区别于"(主)"名字空间中的文章(请参阅[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces Help:命名空间])。正如所有的wiki页面一样,你可以编辑、链接到讨论页,并查看编辑历史。}}
Every wiki page has an associated talk page, which can be used for discussion and communicating with other users. Talk pages can be accessed by clicking the "discussion" tab at the top of the page. Simply edit the page as normal to add your comment. A talk page is actually very similar to any other wiki page, but it is in the "Talk" namespace, to keep it separate from the articles in the "(Main)" namespace (See [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces Help:Namespaces]). As with any wiki page, you can edit it, link to it, and view the editing history.


{{autolang|For new beginners, talk pages may be confusing. But we have few extensions or templates improving talk pages. So you may have to talk by a traditional way. Fortunately, the {{tl|Message}} can make it easier to create a comment. It improves talk pages, making them more readable and easier for people to communicate.|zh=对于初学者来说,讨论页可能会令人困惑。但是我们没有什么扩展或模板来改进讨论页。所以你可能不得不用传统的方式进行讨论。幸运的是,{{tl|Message}} 可以更轻松地创建评论。它改进了讨论页,使它们更具可读性,更易于人们交流。}}
For new beginners, talk pages may be confusing. But we have few extensions or templates improving talk pages. So you may have to talk by a traditional way. Fortunately, the {{tl2|Message}} can make it easier to create a comment. It improves talk pages, making them more readable and easier for people to communicate.


== {{autolang|Editing conventions on talk pages|zh=编辑讨论页的惯例}} ==
== Editing conventions on talk pages ==
{{Note|suf={{uilang|:}}|{{autolang|We recommended you writing comment(s) by using the {{tl|Message}} template, which is much easier to sign the message, and looks much better. We are promoting this template to various talk pages. Or, you can write in the normal way, and others will improve your comment(s) later.
{{Note|We recommended you writing comment(s) by using the {{tl2|Message}} template, which is much easier to sign the message, and looks much better. We are promoting this template to various talk pages. Or, you can write in the normal way, and others will improve your comment(s) later.}}
|zh=我们建议您使用 {{tl|Message}} 模板编写评论。我们正在将此模板推广到各个讨论页。或者,您可以以正常方式编写,其他人稍后会改进您的评论。}}}}


=== {{autolang|Universal|zh=通用的惯例}} ===
=== Universal ===
{{autolang|Having discussions on a free-form wiki page will seem strange at first. It helps if everyone follows some simple editing conventions:
Having discussions on a free-form wiki page will seem strange at first. It helps if everyone follows some simple editing conventions:
*Always sign your name after your comments. Use the four tildes "{{Code|select=1|<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>}}" wiki syntax (or the signature button in the toolbar above the editing textbox). For more information see [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Signatures Help:Signatures].
*Always sign your name after your comments. Use the four tildes "{{Code|select=1|<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>}}" wiki syntax (or the signature button in the toolbar above the editing textbox). For more information see [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Signatures Help:Signatures].
*Start a new discussion with a {{Code|<nowiki>== level 2 heading ==</nowiki>}} at the bottom of the page (or use the "Add topic" tab).
*Start a new discussion with a {{Code|<nowiki>== level 2 heading ==</nowiki>}} at the bottom of the page (or use the "Add topic" tab).
*Indent replies with colons ({{Code|select=1|<nowiki>:</nowiki>}}) at the beginning of the line.
*Indent replies with colons ({{Code|select=1|<nowiki>:</nowiki>}}) at the beginning of the line.
|zh=第一次使用自由格式的维基讨论页可能使人感到奇怪。你需要遵守一些简单的编辑惯例。
*总是在您的留言后签名。使用四个波浪号"{{Code|select=1|<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>}}"维基语法来签名(或者使用位于编辑框上方工具栏中的签名按钮)。欲了解更多信息,请参阅[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Signatures 帮助:签名]。
*在页面的底部使用{{Code|<nowiki>==二级标题==</nowiki>}}发起一个新的讨论(或使用“添加话题”选项卡)。
*回复的内容应在行首用冒号({{Code|select=1|<nowiki>:</nowiki>}})缩进。}}


==== {{autolang|Examples|zh=示例}} ====
==== Examples ====
{| class=standard-table | style=width:100%
{| class=standard-table | style=width:100%
! {{autolang|Wikitext|zh=维基文本}}
! Wikitext
! {{autolang|Result|zh=结果}}
! Result
|-
|-
|<pre>== Soup ==
|<pre>== Soup ==
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|}
|}


=== {{autolang|Use {{tl|Message}} template|zh=使用 {{tl|Message}} 模板}} ===
=== Use {{tl2|Message}} template ===
{{autolang|See the documentation of the template.|zh=请参阅该模板的文档。}}
See the documentation of the template.
{{Capsule|style=2|{{Message/doc|nocategory=1}}}}
{{Capsule|style=2|{{Message/doc|nocategory=1}}}}


==== {{autolang|Conventions|zh=惯例}} ====
==== Conventions ====
{{todo|suf={{uilang|:}}|{{autolang|Need someone who know about this template to explain.|zh=需要一个对该模板了解的人进行解释。}}}}
{{todo|Need someone who know about this template to explain.}}


== {{autolang|Editing discussions|zh=编辑讨论}} ==
== Editing discussions ==
{{autolang|Having discussions on a free-form wiki page will seem strange at first. It has some advantages over the conventional rigid forum format, but it can get a little messy. As with other wiki pages, anyone can help with tidying up discussions, to conform to the editing conventions, e.g., add signatures and headings where they are missing.
Having discussions on a free-form wiki page will seem strange at first. It has some advantages over the conventional rigid forum format, but it can get a little messy. As with other wiki pages, anyone can help with tidying up discussions, to conform to the editing conventions, e.g., add signatures and headings where they are missing.


Clearly, we also have the opportunity to edit other people's comments. It is generally bad etiquette to modify somebody else's wording. (Better to just add your own comment with your corrections.) But it can be acceptable to ...
Clearly, we also have the opportunity to edit other people's comments. It is generally bad etiquette to modify somebody else's wording. (Better to just add your own comment with your corrections.) But it can be acceptable to ...
Line 65: Line 60:
;Split a post into several discussions
;Split a post into several discussions
:It may be appropriate to do this if somebody has raised several points that need to be answered separately. However, you should always be respectful of other people's words. Does their post still make sense if you split it up?
:It may be appropriate to do this if somebody has raised several points that need to be answered separately. However, you should always be respectful of other people's words. Does their post still make sense if you split it up?
|zh=第一次使用自由格式的wiki讨论页可能使人感到奇怪。这比传统论坛格式更加强大,但也可能造成一些混乱。与其它wiki页面一样,任何人都可以帮助整理讨论页,以符合编辑公约。例如,添加丢失的签名和标题。


很显然,我们也有机会来编辑其他人的留言。修改别人的措辞显然是不礼貌的。(最好只添加你自己的评论,并在其中包含你做出的修正。)但以下特例可以被接受……
== Building articles - Discussing articles ==
It is usually best to keep focused on the task of building a wiki article and use discussion pages only to support this process. The topic of conversation should generally revolve around what needs to be done to make the associated article better. Remember that editing the article itself is often a more effective means of communicating. It can be more difficult, requiring you to balance your views alongside those of others, but it can also be more rewarding. This is how the community of wiki editors will make progress. Often it will feel more natural to engage in a heated debate on a talk page (or indeed any other contact channel) but in fact, the wiki article itself can offer a powerful means of reaching middle-ground. Think about how to portray both sides of the argument (e.g., listing advantages and disadvantages) and you may find the debate evaporates.


;修改讨论的标题
== User talk pages ==
:更改措辞或增加讨论的标题,以更好地描述讨论内容。请注意:当讨论内容很多时,好的标题相当重要。
A "User talk page" is a talk page associated with somebody's "User page" (See [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:User_page Help:User page].) This is a place to leave messages for a particular wiki user.
;移动讨论到一个不同的页面
:如果讨论被放在错误的位置,并且更适合放在另一个讨论页,那么你可以只使用剪切和粘贴来移动讨论。这可能会使发表人感到有些困惑,但对于保持讨论页的整洁来说十分重要。你可以把讨论内容留在错误的地方几天作为宽限期,然后再整理它。你可以给一个链接并解释说讨论已被移动,或者在编辑摘要中给出这个链接。 对于发帖的人来说,这可能会让人感到困惑,但这对于保持事物整洁可能很重要。 在整理之前,您可以将讨论留在错误的地方几天/几周的宽限期。 您可以留下一个链接,说明讨论已被移动,或者如果没有,您应该在编辑摘要中链接。
;当讨论过期时将其删除
:问题解决之后,讨论的内容也经常会长时间保留在讨论页上。通常回复“我认为这个问题现在已经解决了”是个好办法。但旧的讨论内容迟早是要被删除的(当然这些讨论会保留在编辑历史中)。
;将一次发言分割为若干个讨论
:如果有人一次性提出了几个需要单独回答的问题,那么这样做就是合适的。但是,你应该尊重别人的发言。如果你分割了别人的发言,这些发言是否还有意义?}}


== {{autolang|Building articles - Discussing articles|zh=创建文章 - 讨论文章}} ==
This can function as a kind of messaging system. Users receive the following prominent notification when new messages have been left on their talk page:
{{autolang|It is usually best to keep focused on the task of building a wiki article and use discussion pages only to support this process. The topic of conversation should generally revolve around what needs to be done to make the associated article better. Remember that editing the article itself is often a more effective means of communicating. It can be more difficult, requiring you to balance your views alongside those of others, but it can also be more rewarding. This is how the community of wiki editors will make progress. Often it will feel more natural to engage in a heated debate on a talk page (or indeed any other contact channel) but in fact, the wiki article itself can offer a powerful means of reaching middle-ground. Think about how to portray both sides of the argument (e.g., listing advantages and disadvantages) and you may find the debate evaporates.|zh=通常情况下,最好将精力放在创建wiki文章上,讨论页面只是为了支持这个过程而设立的。 交流的主题应始终围绕着如何使相关文章变得更好。 请记住:编辑文章本身通常是更有效的交流方式。 要求你与别人的观点保持一致可能很难,但这也更有意义。 这是wiki社区中的编辑者不断进步的过程。 通常人们会感觉在讨论页面上参与激烈的辩论更自然一些(或采用其它的沟通方式),但实际上wiki文章本身就是一个强大的交流平台。 仔细想想如何描述辩论双方的观点(例如,列举出优势与劣势),你可能就会发现争论消失了。}}


== {{autolang|User talk pages|zh=用户讨论页}} ==
<div class="usermessage plainlinks">You have <span style="color:rgb(139,185,224)">new messages</span> from another user (<span style="color:rgb(139,185,224)">last change</span>).</div>
{{autolang|A "User talk page" is a talk page associated with somebody's "User page" (See [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:User_page Help:User page].) This is a place to leave messages for a particular wiki user.|zh=一个“User talk页面”是与某人的“User页面”(参见[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:User_page Help:用户页])相关联的讨论页。这是一个给特定的维基用户留言的地方。}}


{{autolang|This can function as a kind of messaging system. Users receive the following prominent notification when new messages have been left on their talk page:|zh=用户讨论页具有某种消息系统的功能。当讨论页上有新的留言时,用户会收到明显的通知,如下:}}
The message will continue to be displayed on all pages until users visit their talk page.


<div class="usermessage plainlinks">{{autolang|1=You have [[User talk:User|<span style="color:rgb(139,185,224)">new messages</span>]] from another user (<span style="color:rgb(139,185,224)">[{{fullurl:User_talk:User|diff=cur}} last change]</span>).|zh=您有来自其他用户的[[User talk:User|<span style="color:rgb(139,185,224)">新信息</span>]](<span style="color:rgb(139,185,224)">[{{fullurl:User_talk:User|diff=cur}} 最后更改]</span>)。}}</div>
They may be notified by email as well, although this cannot always be relied upon (since the email notification feature must be activated by supplying a valid email address, and clicking a confirmation link). If you don't get a response to your user talk page message, try looking for other contact details that they may have supplied on their user page.


{{autolang|The message will continue to be displayed on all pages until users visit their talk page.|zh=这条消息将一直显示在所有页面上,直至用户访问了他们自己的讨论页。}}
Note that the messages are not private, and others can join in the conversation.
 
{{autolang|They may be notified by email as well, although this cannot always be relied upon (since the email notification feature must be activated by supplying a valid email address, and clicking a confirmation link). If you don't get a response to your user talk page message, try looking for other contact details that they may have supplied on their user page.|zh=他们也可以以电子邮件的方式收到通知,但这不一定总是可靠(因为只有在提供了一个有效的电子邮件地址、并且点击了确认连接之后,电子邮件通知功能才能被激活)。如果你在用户讨论页上的留言没有反馈,可以试试他们在用户页上留下的其它可能的联系方式。}}
 
{{autolang|Note that the messages are not private, and others can join in the conversation.|zh=请注意:留言是公开的,并且其他人也可以加入交流。}}

Revision as of 23:50, 30 April 2024

Edit-copy.png
This is a help page
That means that this article contains information intended to advise or aid on the functions of the wiki, on how to use the wiki, or on general recommendations for users of the wiki.

Every wiki page has an associated talk page, which can be used for discussion and communicating with other users. Talk pages can be accessed by clicking the "discussion" tab at the top of the page. Simply edit the page as normal to add your comment. A talk page is actually very similar to any other wiki page, but it is in the "Talk" namespace, to keep it separate from the articles in the "(Main)" namespace (See Help:Namespaces). As with any wiki page, you can edit it, link to it, and view the editing history.

For new beginners, talk pages may be confusing. But we have few extensions or templates improving talk pages. So you may have to talk by a traditional way. Fortunately, the {{Message}} can make it easier to create a comment. It improves talk pages, making them more readable and easier for people to communicate.

Editing conventions on talk pages

Note.pngNote:We recommended you writing comment(s) by using the {{Message}} template, which is much easier to sign the message, and looks much better. We are promoting this template to various talk pages. Or, you can write in the normal way, and others will improve your comment(s) later.

Universal

Having discussions on a free-form wiki page will seem strange at first. It helps if everyone follows some simple editing conventions:

  • Always sign your name after your comments. Use the four tildes "~~~~" wiki syntax (or the signature button in the toolbar above the editing textbox). For more information see Help:Signatures.
  • Start a new discussion with a == level 2 heading == at the bottom of the page (or use the "Add topic" tab).
  • Indent replies with colons (:) at the beginning of the line.

Examples

Wikitext Result
== Soup ==

How's the soup? --[[User:Example|Bob]] 18:07, 26 August 1991 (UTC)

: It's great!! --[[User:Example|Simon]] 11:21, 28 August 1991 (UTC)

:: I made it myself! -- [[User:Example|Bob]] 14:11, 3 September 1991 (UTC)

I think the soup-discussion should be moved to [[Talk:Soup]]. -- [[User:Example|Lisa]] 21:55, 3 September 1991 (UTC)

Soup

How's the soup? --Bob 18:07, 26 August 1991 (UTC)

It's great!! --Simon 11:21, 28 August 1991 (UTC)
I made it myself! -- Bob 14:11, 3 September 1991 (UTC)

I think the soup-discussion should be moved to Talk:Soup. -- Lisa 21:55, 3 September 1991 (UTC)

Use {{Message}} template

See the documentation of the template.

Template:Message/doc

Conventions

Todo: Need someone who know about this template to explain.

Editing discussions

Having discussions on a free-form wiki page will seem strange at first. It has some advantages over the conventional rigid forum format, but it can get a little messy. As with other wiki pages, anyone can help with tidying up discussions, to conform to the editing conventions, e.g., add signatures and headings where they are missing.

Clearly, we also have the opportunity to edit other people's comments. It is generally bad etiquette to modify somebody else's wording. (Better to just add your own comment with your corrections.) But it can be acceptable to ...

Modify discussion headings
Change wording or append words to the discussion headings, to better describe the topic of discussion. Note that good descriptive headings become important when many discussions start to fill the page.
Move discussions to a different page
If discussions are put in the wrong place on the wiki, and are better associated with different talk pages, then you could just move the discussion by cut & paste. This is potentially confusing, for the people posting, but it can be important for keeping things tidy. You could leave the discussion in the wrong place for a few days/weeks of grace before tidying it. You could leave a link behind explaining that a discussion was moved, or if not, you should link within the edit summary.
Delete discussions when they are out-of-date
Discussions can often get left lying around on a talk page long after the issue is no longer relevant. It's usually a good idea to reply to saying "I think this is now resolved", but sooner or later it's time to just blow away the old discussions (they are of course preserved in the editing history).
Split a post into several discussions
It may be appropriate to do this if somebody has raised several points that need to be answered separately. However, you should always be respectful of other people's words. Does their post still make sense if you split it up?

Building articles - Discussing articles

It is usually best to keep focused on the task of building a wiki article and use discussion pages only to support this process. The topic of conversation should generally revolve around what needs to be done to make the associated article better. Remember that editing the article itself is often a more effective means of communicating. It can be more difficult, requiring you to balance your views alongside those of others, but it can also be more rewarding. This is how the community of wiki editors will make progress. Often it will feel more natural to engage in a heated debate on a talk page (or indeed any other contact channel) but in fact, the wiki article itself can offer a powerful means of reaching middle-ground. Think about how to portray both sides of the argument (e.g., listing advantages and disadvantages) and you may find the debate evaporates.

User talk pages

A "User talk page" is a talk page associated with somebody's "User page" (See Help:User page.) This is a place to leave messages for a particular wiki user.

This can function as a kind of messaging system. Users receive the following prominent notification when new messages have been left on their talk page:

The message will continue to be displayed on all pages until users visit their talk page.

They may be notified by email as well, although this cannot always be relied upon (since the email notification feature must be activated by supplying a valid email address, and clicking a confirmation link). If you don't get a response to your user talk page message, try looking for other contact details that they may have supplied on their user page.

Note that the messages are not private, and others can join in the conversation.