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(Created page with "thumb|right|300px|Wall Glass Lights. '''Glass Lights''', more commonly known as '''Light Strips''' in Portal 2 replace the Recessed Lights from the original Portal. They are used in almost every Portal 2 test chamber and often are the main source of lighting along with Observation Rooms. In this tutorial, you will learn how to create these light strips for your test chamber. {{note|Although recessed lights can still...")
 
 
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[[File:Walllights.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Wall Glass Lights.]]
{{LanguageBar|Glass Light (Portal 2)|title=玻璃灯条}}
'''Glass Lights''', more commonly known as '''Light Strips''' in Portal 2 replace the [[Creating a wall light|Recessed Lights]] from the original [[Portal]]. They are used in almost every Portal 2 test chamber and often are the main source of lighting along with Observation Rooms.
[[File:Walllights.jpg|thumb|right|300px|墙面玻璃灯条]]
In this tutorial, you will learn how to create these light strips for your test chamber.
'''玻璃灯条'''（Glass Lights），在《传送门2》中更常被称为'''光带'''（Light Strips），取代了初代《传送门》中的{{L|Creating a wall light|嵌入式壁灯}}（Recessed Lights）。它们几乎出现在《传送门2》的每个测试室里，堪称测试室的"照明担当"，通常与观察室一同构成主要光源。
本教程将手把手教你为测试室打造这些"光影魔术师"。


{{note|Although recessed lights can still be created in Portal 2, it's usually a better idea to use the "new" glass lights for the sake of continuity.}}
{{note|尽管《传送门2》中仍可制作嵌入式壁灯，但为保持风格统一，通常建议使用"新型"玻璃灯条——毕竟"与时俱进"嘛！}}


==Instances==
==实例化制作：省时省力==
这比手动创建每条光带要简便得多，堪称"事半功倍"之法。先在墙面开洞用于放置实例——若墙壁较薄，需覆盖侧面以防"春光外泄"（漏光）。


This is often much easier than creating every light strip manually.  Create a hole to place the instance in.  If your walls are thin, you will have to cover the sides in order to seal leaks.
在 "instances/lights" 文件夹中有多种预设实例，相关实例以 "light_panel_" 开头，任君挑选。


There are various instances in the instances/lights folder.  The relevant instances begin with ''light_panel_''.
{{note|若安装了[https://github.com/BenVlodgi/BEE2.4/releases BEEMOD]，也可使用 "instances/p2editor" 文件夹中的新版光带实例。这些实例堪称"懒人福音"——无需开洞，直接放置就能用。但需注意其光照效果稍逊于旧版实例。}}
 
{{note|If you have [https://github.com/BenVlodgi/BEE2.4/releases BEEMOD] installed, you can also work with the newer light strip instances found in the instances/p2editor folder.  These instances don't need any holes — just place some on a surface and you're good to go.  Be aware though that the lighting won't look as good as the older instances.}}
   
   
==Manual Creation==
==手动制作：精雕细琢==
===Step 1===
===第一步：打好地基===
Create a standard room.
创建标准房间，万丈高楼平地起。


===Step 2===
===第二步：开墙破洞===
Cut a hole, 128 units wide, 32 units high, into the surfaces where you want your light strip(s) to go.
在需要安装光带的表面开洞，尺寸为宽128单位×高32单位，方寸之间见真章。


{{Tip|If you want to create a vertical light strip, swap the measurements}}
{{Tip|制作垂直光带时请互换宽高尺寸，切记"量体裁衣"}}


===Step 3===
===第三步：暗藏玄机===
Create a solid, also 128 units wide and 32 units high. Move it inside the hole you just cut, but retract it into the wall (watch out for leaks). Texture the face pointing inside the room with ''lights/light_panel_cool'' (or the neutral or warm variants). Texture the remaining faces with ''tools/toolsnodraw''.
创建同等尺寸的实体（宽128单位×高32单位）。将其移入刚开的墙洞中，但需缩回墙内（注意避免漏光，否则"功亏一篑"）。面向房间的内侧贴图使用<code>lights/light_panel_cool</code>（或中性/暖色调变体），其余面使用<code>tools/toolsnodraw</code>。


===Step 4===
===第四步：玻璃罩面===
Create a [[prop_static]]. Set its world model to ''models/props_lab/glass_lightcover.mdl'' and set 'Disable Shadows' to 'Yes'. Use it to cover up the hole inside the wall and rotate as needed.
创建{{L|prop_static}}实体。将其世界模型设为<code>models/props_lab/glass_lightcover.mdl</code>并启用"禁用阴影"(Disable Shadows)。用此模型覆盖墙洞，按需旋转，犹如给灯条"穿上透明外衣"。<br>
{{tip|You can also set the skin of the model to match the light texture you chose in the previous step.  Skin 0 is cool, 1 is warm, and 2 is neutral.}}
{{tip|可调整模型皮肤(skin)的属性: 0是冷光, 1暖光, 2中性光。}}


===Step 5===
===第五步：隐形护卫===
Create another solid, also 128 units wide, 32 units high, and 2 units thick. Move it on top of your light strip. Texture all faces with ''tools/toolsinvisible''.  Tie this brush to a [[func_portal_bumper]].
再创建实体（宽128单位×高32单位×厚2单位），覆盖在光带表面。所有面贴图使用 `tools/toolsinvisible`。将此实体关联至{{L|func_portal_bumper}}，为传送门设置"禁入红线"。


===Step 6===
===第六步：复制奇迹===
Another job well done. Rinse and repeat.
大功告成！依样画葫芦制作其他光带即可。


==Editing Brightness==
==亮度调节：明暗随心==
It is possible to edit the brightness of the light by selecting the Texture Application (Shift+A) and adjusting the "Texture scale" values of the light texture. The higher the numbers, the dimmer the light. For example, 2.0 is much darker than 0.25.
通过纹理贴图工具(Shift+A)调整灯光贴图的"纹理比例"(Texture scale)值，数值越大光线越暗——好比"拧暗灯泡"。例如：2.0的亮度远低于0.25，效果立竿见影。


<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Glass-light-bright.jpg|Three lights in a basic room with a texture scale of 0.25.
Image:Glass-light-bright.jpg|基础房间内三盏亮度为0.25的灯（亮如白昼）
Image:Glass-lights-dim.jpg|Same room, but with the scale turned up to 2.0.
Image:Glass-lights-dim.jpg|相同房间，纹理比例调至2.0的效果（暮色沉沉）
</gallery>
</gallery>


{{note| Make sure that mat_fullbright is set to 0 in your console in order to see the changes to lighting.}}
{{note|需在控制台输入<code>mat_fullbright 0</code>才能看到光照变化效果，否则就是"睁眼瞎"哦！}}


[[Category:Portal 2 Level Design]]
{{ACategory|Portal 2 Level Design|传送门2关卡设计}}
[[Category:Portal 2 Tutorials]]
{{ACategory|Portal 2 Tutorials|传送门2教程}}

Latest revision as of 06:48, 1 July 2025

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墙面玻璃灯条

玻璃灯条（Glass Lights），在《传送门2》中更常被称为光带（Light Strips），取代了初代《传送门》中的嵌入式壁灯(en)（Recessed Lights）。它们几乎出现在《传送门2》的每个测试室里，堪称测试室的"照明担当"，通常与观察室一同构成主要光源。 本教程将手把手教你为测试室打造这些"光影魔术师"。

Note.png注意:尽管《传送门2》中仍可制作嵌入式壁灯，但为保持风格统一，通常建议使用"新型"玻璃灯条——毕竟"与时俱进"嘛！

实例化制作：省时省力

这比手动创建每条光带要简便得多，堪称"事半功倍"之法。先在墙面开洞用于放置实例——若墙壁较薄，需覆盖侧面以防"春光外泄"（漏光）。

在 "instances/lights" 文件夹中有多种预设实例，相关实例以 "light_panel_" 开头，任君挑选。

Note.png注意:若安装了BEEMOD，也可使用 "instances/p2editor" 文件夹中的新版光带实例。这些实例堪称"懒人福音"——无需开洞，直接放置就能用。但需注意其光照效果稍逊于旧版实例。

手动制作：精雕细琢

第一步：打好地基

创建标准房间，万丈高楼平地起。

第二步：开墙破洞

在需要安装光带的表面开洞，尺寸为宽128单位×高32单位，方寸之间见真章。

Tip.png提示:制作垂直光带时请互换宽高尺寸，切记"量体裁衣"

第三步：暗藏玄机

创建同等尺寸的实体（宽128单位×高32单位）。将其移入刚开的墙洞中，但需缩回墙内（注意避免漏光，否则"功亏一篑"）。面向房间的内侧贴图使用lights/light_panel_cool（或中性/暖色调变体），其余面使用tools/toolsnodraw。

第四步：玻璃罩面

创建prop_static(en)实体。将其世界模型设为models/props_lab/glass_lightcover.mdl并启用"禁用阴影"(Disable Shadows)。用此模型覆盖墙洞，按需旋转，犹如给灯条"穿上透明外衣"。

Tip.png提示:可调整模型皮肤(skin)的属性: 0是冷光, 1暖光, 2中性光。

第五步：隐形护卫

再创建实体（宽128单位×高32单位×厚2单位），覆盖在光带表面。所有面贴图使用 `tools/toolsinvisible`。将此实体关联至func_portal_bumper(en)，为传送门设置"禁入红线"。

第六步：复制奇迹

大功告成！依样画葫芦制作其他光带即可。

亮度调节：明暗随心

通过纹理贴图工具(Shift+A)调整灯光贴图的"纹理比例"(Texture scale)值，数值越大光线越暗——好比"拧暗灯泡"。例如：2.0的亮度远低于0.25，效果立竿见影。

  • 基础房间内三盏亮度为0.25的灯（亮如白昼）

    基础房间内三盏亮度为0.25的灯（亮如白昼）

  • 相同房间，纹理比例调至2.0的效果（暮色沉沉）

    相同房间，纹理比例调至2.0的效果（暮色沉沉）

Note.png注意:需在控制台输入mat_fullbright 0才能看到光照变化效果，否则就是"睁眼瞎"哦！
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