Array
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Arrays are a set of variables of the same type with a built in capacity.
An example of an array is below:
int lotsOfInts[100]
This declares an integer array, with at maximum 100 members.
Strings can be created by making a character array, as seen below.
char thisIsAString[5]; thisIsAString[0]="H"; thisIsAString[1]="e"; thisIsAString[2]="l"; thisIsAString[3]="l"; thisIsAString[4]="o";
Although it's more commonly seen as
char thisIsAString[] = "Hello";
Array members can also be accessed via pointers.
Custom classes can be used in arrays.
Vectors are an alternative to arrays.