Pointer
Pointers are special in C++. Pointers can be used to point to a variable instead of becoming a variable. Here is an example: There are 5 integer variables. Each one is named accordingly (anInteger1, anInteger2, etc.). However we have a function that uses whatever integer the user chooses.
Enter pointers.
When running the program, the user makes his choice to pick whatever integer he wants. When that happens, the pointer is pointed toward that integer. Finally, whenever the user is ready, he will continue to the next stage, where a function is run to return the value of the integer he has chosen.
The function will automatically pick whatever integer we have the pointer aimed at.
The main advantage to pointer is that they do not waste memory. in the function, we are working with the actual integer variable, rather than a copy of it. This has its disadvantages however. If we will be editing the entered integer value, but do not wish to edit the original variable, pointers will not suffice.
Pointers in scripting
There are also pointers used in scripting (i.e. !activator). See targetname for a list of them.