Realistic Simulated Bullets: Difference between revisions
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This article based on [[Simulated_Bullets]]. | This article based on [[Simulated_Bullets]]. | ||
{{note|This code is | This code in some parts is more complete version. Changes: | ||
- Modified algorithm of penetration | |||
- Added impacts of water and walls | |||
- Added bubbles | |||
- Added entity hit (EntityImpact() function is now complete) | |||
- Added ricochet | |||
- Speed changes now affects on damage and impact force (but not for NPC or Player) | |||
- Removed unused stuff | |||
Undone parts: | |||
- Tracer and it's whiz sound | |||
- Multiplayer | |||
{{note|This code is incomplete. Feel free to make helpful changes.}} | |||
== Procedure == | == Procedure == | ||
Do the similar procedure from original article (Link above), | Do the similar procedure from original article (Link above). | ||
===game_shared\bullet_manager.cpp=== | |||
Replace all code with following: | |||
<pre>// (More) Reallistic simulated bullets | |||
// | |||
// This code is originally based from article on Valve Developer Community | |||
// The original code you can find by this link: | |||
// http://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Simulated_Bullets | |||
// | |||
// Modified by 'SoapyMan' | |||
// TODO: Tracers | |||
// NOTENOTE: Tested only on localhost. There maybe a latency errors and others | |||
// NOTENOTE: The simulation might be strange. | |||
#include "cbase.h" | |||
#include "util_shared.h" | |||
#include "bullet_manager.h" | |||
#include "effect_dispatch_data.h" | |||
#include "tier0/vprof.h" | |||
#include "decals.h" | |||
CBulletManager *g_pBulletManager; | |||
CUtlLinkedList<CSimulatedBullet*> g_Bullets; | |||
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL//------------------------------------------------- | |||
#include "engine/ivdebugoverlay.h" | |||
#include "c_te_effect_dispatch.h" | |||
ConVar g_debug_client_bullets( "g_debug_client_bullets", "0", FCVAR_CHEAT ); | |||
extern void FX_PlayerTracer( Vector& start, Vector& end); | |||
#else//------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
#include "te_effect_dispatch.h" | |||
#include "soundent.h" | |||
#include "player_pickup.h" | |||
#include "ilagcompensationmanager.h" | |||
ConVar g_debug_bullets( "g_debug_bullets", "0", FCVAR_CHEAT, "Debug of bullet simulation\nThe white line shows the bullet trail.\nThe red line shows not passed penetration test.\nThe green line shows passed penetration test. Turn developer mode for more information." ); | |||
#endif//------------------------------------------------------------ | |||
// memdbgon must be the last include file in a .cpp file!!! | |||
#include "tier0/memdbgon.h" | |||
#define MAX_RICO_DOT_ANGLE 0.15f //Maximum dot allowed for any ricochet | |||
#define MIN_RICO_SPEED_PERC 0.55f //Minimum speed percent allowed for any ricochet | |||
static void BulletSpeedModifierCallback(ConVar *var, const char *pOldString) | |||
{ | |||
if(var->GetFloat()==0.0f) //To avoid math exception | |||
var->Revert(); | |||
} | |||
ConVar sv_bullet_speed_modifier( "sv_bullet_speed_modifier", "700.000000", (FCVAR_ARCHIVE | FCVAR_REPLICATED), | |||
"Density/(This Value) * (Distance Penetrated) = (Change in Speed)", | |||
BulletSpeedModifierCallback ); | |||
static void BulletStopSpeedCallback(ConVar *var, const char *pOldString) | |||
{ | |||
int val = var->GetInt(); | |||
if(val<ONE_HIT_MODE) | |||
var->Revert(); | |||
else if(BulletManager()) | |||
BulletManager()->UpdateBulletStopSpeed(); | |||
} | |||
ConVar sv_bullet_stop_speed( "sv_bullet_stop_speed", "40", (FCVAR_ARCHIVE | FCVAR_REPLICATED), | |||
"Integral speed at which to remove the bullet from the bullet queue\n-1 is butter mode\n-2 is 1 hit mode", | |||
BulletStopSpeedCallback ); | |||
LINK_ENTITY_TO_CLASS( bullet_manager, CBulletManager ); | |||
//================================================== | |||
// Purpose: Constructor | |||
//================================================== | |||
CSimulatedBullet::CSimulatedBullet() | |||
{ | |||
m_vecOrigin.Init(); | |||
m_vecDirShooting.Init(); | |||
m_flInitialBulletSpeed = m_flBulletSpeed = 0; | |||
m_flEntryDensity = 0.0f; | |||
bStuckInWall = false; | |||
m_iDamageType = 2; | |||
} | |||
//================================================== | |||
// Purpose: Constructor | |||
//================================================== | |||
CSimulatedBullet::CSimulatedBullet( FireBulletsInfo_t info,Vector newdir,CBaseEntity *pInfictor, CBaseEntity *pAdditionalIgnoreEnt, | |||
bool bTraceHull | |||
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL | |||
, CBaseEntity *pCaller | |||
#endif | |||
) | |||
{ | |||
// Input validation | |||
Assert( pInfictor ); | |||
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL | |||
Assert( pCaller ); | |||
#endif | |||
bulletinfo = info; // Store Fire bullets information here | |||
p_eInfictor = pInfictor; // Store inflictor | |||
// Create a list of entities with which this bullet does not collide. | |||
m_pIgnoreList = new CTraceFilterSimpleList(COLLISION_GROUP_NONE); | |||
Assert( m_pIgnoreList ); | |||
bStuckInWall = false; | |||
// Don't collide with the entity firing the bullet. | |||
m_pIgnoreList->AddEntityToIgnore(p_eInfictor); | |||
// Don't collide with some optionally-specified entity. | |||
if(pAdditionalIgnoreEnt!=NULL) | |||
m_pIgnoreList->AddEntityToIgnore(pAdditionalIgnoreEnt); | |||
m_iDamageType = GetAmmoDef()->DamageType( bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType ); | |||
// Basic information about the bullet | |||
m_flInitialBulletSpeed = m_flBulletSpeed = GetAmmoDef()->GetAmmoOfIndex(bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType)->bulletSpeed; | |||
m_vecDirShooting = newdir; | |||
m_vecOrigin = bulletinfo.m_vecSrc; | |||
m_bTraceHull = bTraceHull; | |||
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL | |||
m_hCaller = pCaller; | |||
#endif | |||
m_flEntryDensity = 0.0f; | |||
m_vecTraceRay = m_vecDirShooting * m_flBulletSpeed; | |||
m_flRayLength = m_flInitialBulletSpeed; | |||
} | |||
//================================================== | |||
// Purpose: Deconstructor | |||
//================================================== | |||
CSimulatedBullet::~CSimulatedBullet() | |||
{ | |||
delete m_pIgnoreList; | |||
} | |||
//================================================== | |||
// Purpose: Simulates a bullet through a ray of its bullet speed | |||
//================================================== | |||
bool CSimulatedBullet::SimulateBullet(void) | |||
{ | |||
VPROF( "C_SimulatedBullet::SimulateBullet" ); | |||
if(!IsFinite(m_flBulletSpeed)) | |||
return false;//prevent a weird crash | |||
trace_t trace; | |||
Vector vecTraceStart(m_vecOrigin); | |||
if(m_flBulletSpeed <= 0) //Avoid errors; | |||
return false; | |||
Vector vecTraceRay; | |||
if(m_flRayLength==m_flBulletSpeed) | |||
{ | |||
vecTraceRay = m_vecTraceRay; | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
vecTraceRay = m_vecTraceRay = m_vecDirShooting * m_flBulletSpeed; | |||
m_flRayLength = m_flBulletSpeed; | |||
} | |||
m_flBulletSpeed += 0.8f * m_vecDirShooting.z; //TODO: Bullet mass | |||
m_vecDirShooting.z -= 0.1 / m_flBulletSpeed; | |||
#ifdef GAME_DLL | |||
if(bulletinfo.m_flLatency!= 0 ) | |||
{ | |||
vecTraceRay *= bulletinfo.m_flLatency * 100; | |||
} | |||
#endif | |||
if(!bStuckInWall) | |||
{ | |||
m_vecOrigin += vecTraceRay; | |||
} | |||
if(!IsInWorld()) | |||
{ | |||
return false; | |||
} | |||
if(!m_bWasInWater) | |||
{ | |||
WaterHit(vecTraceStart,m_vecOrigin); | |||
} | |||
m_bWasInWater = (UTIL_PointContents(m_vecOrigin)& MASK_WATER )?true:false; | |||
if(m_bWasInWater) | |||
{ | |||
m_flBulletSpeed -= m_flBulletSpeed * 0.1; | |||
#ifdef GAME_DLL | |||
//This is a server stuff | |||
UTIL_BubbleTrail(vecTraceStart, m_vecOrigin, 5 ); | |||
#endif | |||
} | |||
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL | |||
//FX_PlayerTracer( vecTraceStart, m_vecOrigin ); | |||
#else | |||
CEffectData tracerData; | |||
tracerData.m_vStart = vecTraceStart; | |||
tracerData.m_vOrigin = m_vecOrigin; | |||
if(m_bWasInWater) | |||
tracerData.m_fFlags = TRACER_TYPE_WATERBULLET; | |||
else | |||
tracerData.m_fFlags = TRACER_TYPE_DEFAULT; | |||
DispatchEffect( "TracerSound", tracerData ); | |||
#endif | |||
bool bulletSpeedCheck; | |||
do | |||
{ | |||
bulletSpeedCheck = false; | |||
if(m_bTraceHull) | |||
UTIL_TraceHull( vecTraceStart, m_vecOrigin, Vector(-3, -3, -3), Vector(3, 3, 3), MASK_SHOT, m_pIgnoreList, &trace ); | |||
else | |||
UTIL_TraceLine( vecTraceStart, m_vecOrigin, MASK_SHOT, m_pIgnoreList, &trace ); | |||
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL | |||
if(g_debug_client_bullets.GetBool()) | |||
{ | |||
debugoverlay->AddLineOverlay( trace.startpos, trace.endpos, 255, 0, 0, true, 10.0f ); | |||
} | |||
#else | |||
if(g_debug_bullets.GetBool()) | |||
{ | |||
NDebugOverlay::Line( trace.startpos, trace.endpos, 255, 255, 255, true, 10.0f ); | |||
} | |||
// Now hit all triggers along the ray that respond to shots... | |||
// Clip the ray to the first collided solid returned from traceline | |||
CTakeDamageInfo triggerInfo( p_eInfictor, bulletinfo.m_pAttacker, bulletinfo.m_iDamage, GetDamageType() ); | |||
CalculateBulletDamageForce( &triggerInfo, bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType, m_vecDirShooting, trace.endpos ); | |||
triggerInfo.ScaleDamageForce( bulletinfo.m_flDamageForceScale ); | |||
triggerInfo.SetAmmoType( bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType ); | |||
BulletManager()->SendTraceAttackToTriggers( triggerInfo, trace.startpos, trace.endpos, m_vecDirShooting ); | |||
#endif | |||
EntityImpact(trace); | |||
if(!(trace.surface.flags&SURF_SKY)) | |||
{ | |||
if(trace.allsolid)//in solid | |||
{ | |||
if(!AllSolid(trace)) | |||
return false; | |||
bulletSpeedCheck = true; | |||
} | |||
else if(trace.fraction!=1.0f)//hit solid | |||
{ | |||
if(!EndSolid(trace)) | |||
return false; | |||
bulletSpeedCheck = true; | |||
} | |||
else if(trace.startsolid)//exit solid | |||
{ | |||
if(!StartSolid(trace)) | |||
return false; | |||
bulletSpeedCheck = true; | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
//don't do a bullet speed check for not touching anything | |||
break; | |||
} | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
trace.fraction = 0.0f; //Done it! | |||
} | |||
if(bulletSpeedCheck) | |||
{ | |||
if(m_flBulletSpeed<=BulletManager()->BulletStopSpeed()) | |||
{ | |||
return false; | |||
} | |||
} | |||
if(bStuckInWall) | |||
{ | |||
return false; | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
vecTraceStart = trace.endpos + m_vecDirShooting*1.1; | |||
} | |||
if(trace.fraction==0.0f) | |||
return false; | |||
}while(trace.fraction!=1.0f); | |||
return true; | |||
} | |||
//================================================== | |||
// Purpose: Simulates when a solid is exited | |||
//================================================== | |||
bool CSimulatedBullet::StartSolid(trace_t &ptr) | |||
{ | |||
//Vector vecExitPosition = ptr.fractionleftsolid * vecTraceRay + ptr.startpos; | |||
float flPenetrationDistance = VectorLength(AbsEntry - AbsExit); | |||
switch(BulletManager()->BulletStopSpeed()) | |||
{ | |||
case BUTTER_MODE: | |||
{ | |||
//Do nothing to bullet speed | |||
return true; | |||
} | |||
case ONE_HIT_MODE: | |||
{ | |||
return false; | |||
} | |||
default: | |||
{ | |||
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL | |||
if(g_debug_bullets.GetBool()) | |||
{ | |||
DevMsg("Bullet old speed is: %f\nThe new speed is %f\nThe penetration distance is: %f\n",m_flBulletSpeed,m_flBulletSpeed - flPenetrationDistance * m_flEntryDensity / sv_bullet_speed_modifier.GetFloat(),flPenetrationDistance); | |||
} | |||
#endif | |||
m_flBulletSpeed -= flPenetrationDistance * m_flEntryDensity / sv_bullet_speed_modifier.GetFloat(); | |||
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL | |||
if(g_debug_bullets.GetBool()) | |||
{ | |||
DevMsg("Bullet speed decreased by %f\n",flPenetrationDistance * m_flEntryDensity / sv_bullet_speed_modifier.GetFloat()); | |||
} | |||
#endif | |||
return true; | |||
} | |||
} | |||
return true; | |||
} | |||
//================================================== | |||
// Purpose: Simulates when a solid is being passed through | |||
//================================================== | |||
bool CSimulatedBullet::AllSolid(trace_t &ptr) | |||
{ | |||
switch(BulletManager()->BulletStopSpeed()) | |||
{ | |||
case BUTTER_MODE: | |||
{ | |||
//Do nothing to bullet speed | |||
return true; | |||
} | |||
case ONE_HIT_MODE: | |||
{ | |||
return false; | |||
} | |||
default: | |||
{ | |||
m_flBulletSpeed -= m_flBulletSpeed * m_flEntryDensity / sv_bullet_speed_modifier.GetFloat(); | |||
return true; | |||
} | |||
} | |||
return true; | |||
} | |||
//================================================== | |||
// Purpose: Simulate when a surface is hit | |||
//================================================== | |||
bool CSimulatedBullet::EndSolid(trace_t &ptr) | |||
{ | |||
m_vecEntryPosition = ptr.endpos; | |||
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL | |||
int soundEntChannel = ( bulletinfo.m_nFlags&FIRE_BULLETS_TEMPORARY_DANGER_SOUND ) ? SOUNDENT_CHANNEL_BULLET_IMPACT : SOUNDENT_CHANNEL_UNSPECIFIED; | |||
CSoundEnt::InsertSound( SOUND_BULLET_IMPACT, m_vecEntryPosition, 200, 0.5, p_eInfictor, soundEntChannel ); | |||
#endif | |||
if(FStrEq(ptr.surface.name,"tools/toolsblockbullets")) | |||
{ | |||
return false; | |||
} | |||
m_flEntryDensity = physprops->GetSurfaceData(ptr.surface.surfaceProps)->physics.density; | |||
trace_t rtr; | |||
Vector vecEnd = m_vecEntryPosition + m_vecDirShooting * 32; //32 units | |||
//Doing now test of penetration | |||
UTIL_TraceLine(m_vecEntryPosition + m_vecDirShooting * 1.1, vecEnd, MASK_SHOT, m_pIgnoreList, &rtr); | |||
AbsEntry = m_vecEntryPosition; | |||
AbsExit = rtr.startpos; | |||
float flPenetrationDistance = VectorLength(AbsEntry - AbsExit); | |||
DesiredDistance = 0.0f; | |||
surfacedata_t *p_penetrsurf = physprops->GetSurfaceData( ptr.surface.surfaceProps ); | |||
switch (p_penetrsurf->game.material) | |||
{ | |||
case CHAR_TEX_WOOD: | |||
DesiredDistance = 9.0f; // 9 units in hammer | |||
break; | |||
case CHAR_TEX_GRATE: | |||
DesiredDistance = 6.0f; // 6 units in hammer | |||
break; | |||
case CHAR_TEX_CONCRETE: | |||
DesiredDistance = 4.0f; // 4 units in hammer | |||
break; | |||
case CHAR_TEX_TILE: | |||
DesiredDistance = 5.0f; // 5 units in hammer | |||
break; | |||
case CHAR_TEX_COMPUTER: | |||
DesiredDistance = 5.0f; // 5 units in hammer | |||
break; | |||
case CHAR_TEX_GLASS: | |||
DesiredDistance = 8.0f; // maximum 8 units in hammer. | |||
break; | |||
case CHAR_TEX_VENT: | |||
DesiredDistance = 4.0f; // 4 units in hammer and no more(!) | |||
break; | |||
case CHAR_TEX_METAL: | |||
DesiredDistance = 5.0f; // 2 units in hammer. We cannot penetrate a really 'fat' metal wall. Corners are good. | |||
break; | |||
case CHAR_TEX_PLASTIC: | |||
DesiredDistance = 8.0f; // 8 units in hammer: Plastic can more | |||
break; | |||
case CHAR_TEX_BLOODYFLESH: | |||
DesiredDistance = 16.0f; // 16 units in hammer | |||
break; | |||
case CHAR_TEX_FLESH: | |||
DesiredDistance = 16.0f; // 16 units in hammer | |||
break; | |||
case CHAR_TEX_DIRT: | |||
DesiredDistance = 6.0f; // 6 units in hammer: >4 cm of plaster can be penetrated | |||
break; | |||
} | |||
Vector reflect; | |||
float fldot = m_vecDirShooting.Dot( ptr.plane.normal ); //Getting angles from lasttrace | |||
if (fldot > -MAX_RICO_DOT_ANGLE && GetBulletSpeedRatio() > MIN_RICO_SPEED_PERC) // We can't do richochet when bullet has lowest speed | |||
{ | |||
if(gpGlobals->maxClients == 1) //Use more simple for multiplayer | |||
{ | |||
m_flBulletSpeed *= (1.0f / -fldot) * random->RandomFloat(0.005,0.1); | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
m_flBulletSpeed *= (1.0f / -fldot) * 0.025; | |||
} | |||
reflect = m_vecDirShooting + ( ptr.plane.normal * ( fldot*-2.0f ) ); //reflecting | |||
if(gpGlobals->maxClients == 1) //Use more simple for multiplayer | |||
{ | |||
reflect[0] += random->RandomFloat( fldot, -fldot ); | |||
reflect[1] += random->RandomFloat( fldot, -fldot ); | |||
reflect[2] += random->RandomFloat( fldot, -fldot ); | |||
} | |||
m_vecDirShooting = reflect; | |||
m_vecOrigin = (ptr.endpos + m_vecDirShooting*1.1) + m_vecDirShooting * m_flBulletSpeed; | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
if (flPenetrationDistance > DesiredDistance || ptr.IsDispSurface()) | |||
{ | |||
bStuckInWall = true; | |||
#ifdef GAME_DLL | |||
if(g_debug_bullets.GetBool()) | |||
{ | |||
NDebugOverlay::Line( AbsEntry, AbsExit, 255, 0, 0, true, 10.0f ); | |||
if(!ptr.IsDispSurface()) | |||
DevMsg("Cannot penetrate surface, The distance(%f) > %f \n",flPenetrationDistance,DesiredDistance); | |||
else | |||
DevMsg("Displacement penetration was tempolary disabled\n"); | |||
} | |||
#endif | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
trace_t tr; | |||
UTIL_TraceLine(AbsExit + m_vecDirShooting * 1.1 ,AbsEntry,MASK_SHOT,m_pIgnoreList,&tr); | |||
UTIL_ImpactTrace( &tr, GetDamageType() ); // On exit | |||
#ifdef GAME_DLL | |||
if(g_debug_bullets.GetBool()) | |||
{ | |||
NDebugOverlay::Line( AbsEntry, AbsExit, 0, 255, 0, true, 10.0f ); | |||
} | |||
#endif | |||
if(gpGlobals->maxClients == 1) //Use more simple for multiplayer | |||
{ | |||
m_vecDirShooting[0] += (random->RandomFloat( -flPenetrationDistance, flPenetrationDistance ))*0.1; | |||
m_vecDirShooting[1] += (random->RandomFloat( -flPenetrationDistance, flPenetrationDistance ))*0.1; | |||
m_vecDirShooting[2] += (random->RandomFloat( -flPenetrationDistance, flPenetrationDistance ))*0.1; | |||
} | |||
m_vecOrigin = AbsExit + m_vecDirShooting * m_flBulletSpeed; | |||
} | |||
} | |||
//Cancel making dust underwater: | |||
if(!m_bWasInWater) | |||
{ | |||
UTIL_ImpactTrace( &ptr, GetDamageType() ); | |||
} | |||
if(BulletManager()->BulletStopSpeed()==ONE_HIT_MODE) | |||
{ | |||
return false; | |||
} | |||
return true; | |||
} | |||
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
// analog of HandleShotImpactingWater | |||
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
bool CSimulatedBullet::WaterHit(const Vector &vecStart,const Vector &vecEnd) | |||
{ | |||
trace_t waterTrace; | |||
// Trace again with water enabled | |||
UTIL_TraceLine( vecStart, vecEnd, (MASK_SHOT|CONTENTS_WATER|CONTENTS_SLIME), m_pIgnoreList, &waterTrace ); | |||
// See if this is the point we entered | |||
if ( ( enginetrace->GetPointContents( waterTrace.endpos - Vector(0,0,0.1f) ) & (CONTENTS_WATER|CONTENTS_SLIME) ) == 0 ) | |||
return false; | |||
int nMinSplashSize = GetAmmoDef()->MinSplashSize(GetAmmoTypeIndex()); | |||
int nMaxSplashSize = GetAmmoDef()->MaxSplashSize(GetAmmoTypeIndex()); | |||
CEffectData data; | |||
data.m_vOrigin = waterTrace.endpos; | |||
data.m_vNormal = waterTrace.plane.normal; | |||
data.m_flScale = random->RandomFloat( nMinSplashSize, nMaxSplashSize ); | |||
if ( waterTrace.contents & CONTENTS_SLIME ) | |||
{ | |||
data.m_fFlags |= FX_WATER_IN_SLIME; | |||
} | |||
DispatchEffect( "gunshotsplash", data ); | |||
return true; | |||
} | |||
//================================================== | |||
// Purpose: Entity impact procedure | |||
//================================================== | |||
void CSimulatedBullet::EntityImpact(trace_t &ptr) | |||
{ | |||
if(bStuckInWall) | |||
return; | |||
if (ptr.m_pEnt != NULL) | |||
{ | |||
//Hit inflicted once to avoid perfomance errors | |||
if(p_eInfictor->IsNPC()) | |||
{ | |||
if (ptr.m_pEnt->IsPlayer()) | |||
{ | |||
if (m_pIgnoreList->ShouldHitEntity(ptr.m_pEnt,MASK_SHOT)) | |||
{ | |||
m_pIgnoreList->AddEntityToIgnore(ptr.m_pEnt); | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
return; | |||
} | |||
} | |||
} | |||
if(ptr.m_pEnt == m_hLastHit) | |||
return; | |||
m_hLastHit = ptr.m_pEnt; | |||
float flActualDamage = g_pGameRules->GetAmmoDamage( p_eInfictor, ptr.m_pEnt, bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType ); | |||
float flActualForce = bulletinfo.m_flDamageForceScale; | |||
if (!ptr.m_pEnt->IsPlayer() || !ptr.m_pEnt->IsNPC()) | |||
{ | |||
//To make it more reallistic | |||
float fldot = m_vecDirShooting.Dot( ptr.plane.normal ); | |||
//We affecting damage by angle. If we has lower angle of reflection, doing lower damage. | |||
flActualDamage *= -fldot; | |||
flActualForce *= -fldot; | |||
//But we not doing it on the players or NPC's | |||
} | |||
flActualDamage *= GetBulletSpeedRatio(); //And also affect damage by speed modifications | |||
flActualForce *= GetBulletSpeedRatio(); //Slow bullet - bad force... | |||
DevMsg("Hit: %s, Damage: %f, Force: %f \n",ptr.m_pEnt->GetClassname(),flActualDamage,flActualForce); | |||
CTakeDamageInfo dmgInfo( p_eInfictor, bulletinfo.m_pAttacker, flActualDamage, GetDamageType() ); | |||
CalculateBulletDamageForce( &dmgInfo, bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType, m_vecDirShooting, ptr.endpos ); | |||
dmgInfo.ScaleDamageForce( flActualForce ); | |||
dmgInfo.SetAmmoType( bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType ); | |||
ptr.m_pEnt->DispatchTraceAttack( dmgInfo, bulletinfo.m_vecDirShooting, &ptr ); | |||
#ifdef GAME_DLL | |||
ApplyMultiDamage(); //It's requried | |||
if ( GetAmmoDef()->Flags(GetAmmoTypeIndex()) & AMMO_FORCE_DROP_IF_CARRIED ) | |||
{ | |||
// Make sure if the player is holding this, he drops it | |||
Pickup_ForcePlayerToDropThisObject( ptr.m_pEnt ); | |||
} | |||
#endif | |||
} | |||
} | |||
//================================================== | |||
// Purpose: Simulates all bullets every centisecond | |||
//================================================== | |||
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL | |||
void CBulletManager::Think(void) | |||
#else | |||
void CBulletManager::ClientThink(void) | |||
#endif | |||
{ | |||
unsigned short iNext=0; | |||
for ( unsigned short i=g_Bullets.Head(); i != g_Bullets.InvalidIndex(); i=iNext ) | |||
{ | |||
iNext = g_Bullets.Next( i ); | |||
if ( !g_Bullets[i]->SimulateBullet() ) | |||
RemoveBullet( i ); | |||
} | |||
if(g_Bullets.Head()!=g_Bullets.InvalidIndex()) | |||
{ | |||
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL | |||
SetNextClientThink( gpGlobals->curtime + 0.01f ); | |||
#else | |||
SetNextThink( gpGlobals->curtime + 0.01f ); | |||
#endif | |||
} | |||
} | |||
//================================================== | |||
// Purpose: Called by sv_bullet_stop_speed callback to keep track of resources | |||
//================================================== | |||
void CBulletManager::UpdateBulletStopSpeed(void) | |||
{ | |||
m_iBulletStopSpeed = sv_bullet_stop_speed.GetInt(); | |||
} | |||
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL | |||
void CBulletManager::SendTraceAttackToTriggers( const CTakeDamageInfo &info, const Vector& start, const Vector& end, const Vector& dir ) | |||
{ | |||
TraceAttackToTriggers(info,start,end,dir); | |||
} | |||
#endif | |||
//================================================== | |||
// Purpose: Add bullet to linked list | |||
// Handle lag compensation with "prebullet simulation" | |||
// Output: Bullet's index (-1 for error) | |||
//================================================== | |||
int CBulletManager::AddBullet(CSimulatedBullet *pBullet) | |||
{ | |||
if (pBullet->GetAmmoTypeIndex() == -1) | |||
{ | |||
Msg("ERROR: Undefined ammo type!\n"); | |||
return -1; | |||
} | |||
unsigned short index = g_Bullets.AddToTail(pBullet); | |||
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL | |||
DevMsg( "Client Bullet Created (%i)\n", index); | |||
if(g_Bullets.Count()==1) | |||
{ | |||
SetNextClientThink(gpGlobals->curtime + 0.01f); | |||
} | |||
#else | |||
DevMsg( "Bullet Created (%i) LagCompensation %f\n", index, pBullet->bulletinfo.m_flLatency ); | |||
if(pBullet->bulletinfo.m_flLatency !=0.0f) | |||
pBullet->SimulateBullet(); //Pre-simulation | |||
if(g_Bullets.Count()==1) | |||
{ | |||
SetNextThink(gpGlobals->curtime + 0.01f); | |||
} | |||
#endif | |||
return index; | |||
} | |||
//================================================== | |||
// Purpose: Remove the bullet at index from the linked list | |||
// Output: Next index | |||
//================================================== | |||
void CBulletManager::RemoveBullet(int index) | |||
{ | |||
g_Bullets.Next(index); | |||
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL | |||
DevMsg("Client "); | |||
#endif | |||
DevMsg( "Bullet Removed (%i)\n", index ); | |||
g_Bullets.Remove(index); | |||
if(g_Bullets.Count()==0) | |||
{ | |||
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL | |||
SetNextClientThink( TICK_NEVER_THINK ); | |||
#else | |||
SetNextThink( TICK_NEVER_THINK ); | |||
#endif | |||
} | |||
}</pre> | |||
===game_shared\bullet_manager.h=== | |||
Other replacement: | |||
<pre> | |||
// (More) Reallistic simulated bullets | |||
// | |||
// This code is originally based from article on Valve Developer Community | |||
// The original code you can find by this link: | |||
// http://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Simulated_Bullets | |||
// | |||
// Modified by 'SoapyMan' | |||
#include "ammodef.h" | |||
#include "takedamageinfo.h" | |||
#define BUTTER_MODE -1 | |||
#define ONE_HIT_MODE -2 | |||
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL//----------------------- | |||
class C_BulletManager; | |||
extern C_BulletManager *g_pBulletManager; | |||
#define CBulletManager C_BulletManager | |||
#define CSimulatedBullet C_SimulatedBullet | |||
#else//----------------------------------- | |||
class CBulletManager; | |||
extern CBulletManager *g_pBulletManager; | |||
#endif//---------------------------------- | |||
inline CBulletManager *BulletManager() | |||
{ | |||
return g_pBulletManager; | |||
} | |||
extern ConVar g_debug_bullets; | |||
class CSimulatedBullet | |||
{ | |||
public: | |||
CSimulatedBullet(); | |||
CSimulatedBullet( FireBulletsInfo_t info,Vector newdir,CBaseEntity *pInfictor, CBaseEntity *pAdditionalIgnoreEnt, | |||
bool bTraceHull | |||
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL | |||
, CBaseEntity *pCaller | |||
#endif | |||
); | |||
~CSimulatedBullet(); | |||
inline float GetBulletSpeedRatio(void) //The percent of bullet speed | |||
{ | |||
return m_flBulletSpeed/m_flInitialBulletSpeed; | |||
} | |||
inline bool IsInWorld(void) const | |||
{ | |||
if (m_vecOrigin.x >= MAX_COORD_INTEGER) return false; | |||
if (m_vecOrigin.y >= MAX_COORD_INTEGER) return false; | |||
if (m_vecOrigin.z >= MAX_COORD_INTEGER) return false; | |||
if (m_vecOrigin.x <= MIN_COORD_INTEGER) return false; | |||
if (m_vecOrigin.y <= MIN_COORD_INTEGER) return false; | |||
if (m_vecOrigin.z <= MIN_COORD_INTEGER) return false; | |||
return true; | |||
} | |||
bool StartSolid(trace_t &ptr); //Exits solid | |||
bool AllSolid(trace_t &ptr); //continues in solid | |||
bool EndSolid(trace_t &ptr); //Enters solid | |||
bool WaterHit(const Vector &vecStart,const Vector &vecEnd); //Tests water collision | |||
bool SimulateBullet(void); //Main function of bullet simulation | |||
void EntityImpact(trace_t &ptr); //Impact test | |||
inline int GetDamageType(void) const | |||
{ | |||
return m_iDamageType; | |||
} | |||
inline int GetAmmoTypeIndex(void) const | |||
{ | |||
return bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType; | |||
} | |||
private: | |||
bool m_bTraceHull; //Trace hull? | |||
bool m_bWasInWater; | |||
CTraceFilterSimpleList *m_pIgnoreList; //already hit | |||
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL | |||
CUtlVector<CBaseEntity *> m_CompensationConsiderations; //Couldn't resist | |||
#endif | |||
EHANDLE m_hCaller; | |||
EHANDLE m_hLastHit; //Last hit (I think it doesn't work) | |||
float m_flBulletSpeed; //The changeable bullet speed | |||
float m_flEntryDensity; //Sets when doing penetration test | |||
float m_flInitialBulletSpeed; | |||
float m_flRayLength; | |||
float DesiredDistance; //Sets when doing penetration test | |||
bool m_bPenetrated; | |||
int m_iDamageType; | |||
Vector m_vecDirShooting; //The bullet direction with applied spread | |||
Vector m_vecOrigin; //Bullet origin | |||
Vector m_vecEntryPosition; //Sets when doing penetration test | |||
Vector m_vecTraceRay; | |||
Vector AbsEntry; | |||
Vector AbsExit; | |||
CBaseEntity *p_eInfictor; | |||
public: | |||
FireBulletsInfo_t bulletinfo; | |||
private: | |||
bool bStuckInWall; // Indicates bullet | |||
}; | |||
extern CUtlLinkedList<CSimulatedBullet*> g_Bullets; //Bullet list | |||
class CBulletManager : public CBaseEntity | |||
{ | |||
DECLARE_CLASS( CBulletManager, CBaseEntity ); | |||
public: | |||
~CBulletManager() | |||
{ | |||
g_Bullets.PurgeAndDeleteElements(); | |||
} | |||
int AddBullet(CSimulatedBullet *pBullet); | |||
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL | |||
void ClientThink(void); | |||
#else | |||
void Think(void); | |||
void SendTraceAttackToTriggers( const CTakeDamageInfo &info, const Vector& start, const Vector& end, const Vector& dir ); | |||
#endif | |||
void RemoveBullet(int index); //Removes bullet. | |||
void UpdateBulletStopSpeed(void); //Updates bullet speed | |||
int BulletStopSpeed(void) //returns speed that the bullet must be removed | |||
{ | |||
return m_iBulletStopSpeed; | |||
} | |||
private: | |||
int m_iBulletStopSpeed; | |||
}; | |||
</pre> | |||
===game_shared\baseentity_shared.cpp=== | |||
Replace FireBullets() with following code: | |||
<pre> | |||
void CBaseEntity::FireBullets( const FireBulletsInfo_t &info ) | |||
{ | |||
// Make sure given a valid bullet type | |||
if (info.m_iAmmoType == -1) | |||
{ | |||
DevMsg("ERROR: Undefined ammo type!\n"); | |||
return; | |||
} | |||
static int tracerCount; | |||
//trace_t tr; | |||
CAmmoDef* pAmmoDef = GetAmmoDef(); | |||
int nDamageType = pAmmoDef->DamageType(info.m_iAmmoType); | |||
int nAmmoFlags = pAmmoDef->Flags(info.m_iAmmoType); | |||
int iPlayerDamage = info.m_iPlayerDamage; | |||
if ( iPlayerDamage == 0 ) | |||
{ | |||
if ( nAmmoFlags & AMMO_INTERPRET_PLRDAMAGE_AS_DAMAGE_TO_PLAYER ) | |||
{ | |||
iPlayerDamage = pAmmoDef->PlrDamage( info.m_iAmmoType ); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
// the default attacker is ourselves | |||
CBaseEntity *pAttacker = info.m_pAttacker ? info.m_pAttacker : this; | |||
// Make sure we don't have a dangling damage target from a recursive call | |||
if ( g_MultiDamage.GetTarget() != NULL ) | |||
{ | |||
ApplyMultiDamage(); | |||
} | |||
ClearMultiDamage(); | |||
g_MultiDamage.SetDamageType( nDamageType | DMG_NEVERGIB ); | |||
// Prediction is only usable on players | |||
int iSeed = 0; | |||
if ( IsPlayer() ) | |||
{ | |||
iSeed = CBaseEntity::GetPredictionRandomSeed() & 255; | |||
} | |||
//----------------------------------------------------- | |||
// Set up our shot manipulator. | |||
//----------------------------------------------------- | |||
CShotManipulator Manipulator( info.m_vecDirShooting ); | |||
for (int iShot = 0; iShot < info.m_iShots; iShot++) | |||
{ | |||
Vector vecDir; | |||
// Prediction is only usable on players | |||
if ( IsPlayer() ) | |||
{ | |||
RandomSeed( iSeed ); // init random system with this seed | |||
} | |||
// If we're firing multiple shots, and the first shot has to be bang on target, ignore spread | |||
if ( iShot == 0 && info.m_iShots > 1 && (info.m_nFlags & FIRE_BULLETS_FIRST_SHOT_ACCURATE) ) | |||
{ | |||
vecDir = Manipulator.GetShotDirection(); | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
// Don't run the biasing code for the player at the moment. | |||
vecDir = Manipulator.ApplySpread( info.m_vecSpread ); | |||
} | |||
Vector vecSrc(info.m_vecSrc); | |||
bool bTraceHull = ( IsPlayer() && info.m_iShots > 1 && iShot % 2 ); | |||
CSimulatedBullet *pBullet = new CSimulatedBullet(info,vecDir,pAttacker,info.m_pAdditionalIgnoreEnt, bTraceHull | |||
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL | |||
,this | |||
#endif | |||
); | |||
BulletManager()->AddBullet(pBullet); | |||
iSeed++; | |||
} | |||
#if defined( HL2MP ) && defined( GAME_DLL ) | |||
if ( bDoServerEffects == false ) | |||
{ | |||
TE_HL2MPFireBullets( entindex(), tr.startpos, info.m_vecDirShooting, info.m_iAmmoType, iEffectSeed, info.m_iShots, info.m_vecSpread.x, bDoTracers, bDoImpacts ); | |||
} | |||
#endif | |||
ApplyMultiDamage(); | |||
} | |||
</pre> | |||
===cl_dll\c_te_hl2mp_shotgun_shot.cpp=== | |||
It's undone and not rewritten. Please feel free to do helpful changes for it. | |||
PS: Sorry for my English. | |||
Revision as of 10:37, 14 January 2009
Preface
This article based on Simulated_Bullets.
This code in some parts is more complete version. Changes:
- Modified algorithm of penetration - Added impacts of water and walls - Added bubbles - Added entity hit (EntityImpact() function is now complete) - Added ricochet - Speed changes now affects on damage and impact force (but not for NPC or Player) - Removed unused stuff
Undone parts:
- Tracer and it's whiz sound - Multiplayer
Procedure
Do the similar procedure from original article (Link above).
Replace all code with following:
// (More) Reallistic simulated bullets
//
// This code is originally based from article on Valve Developer Community
// The original code you can find by this link:
// http://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Simulated_Bullets
//
// Modified by 'SoapyMan'
// TODO: Tracers
// NOTENOTE: Tested only on localhost. There maybe a latency errors and others
// NOTENOTE: The simulation might be strange.
#include "cbase.h"
#include "util_shared.h"
#include "bullet_manager.h"
#include "effect_dispatch_data.h"
#include "tier0/vprof.h"
#include "decals.h"
CBulletManager *g_pBulletManager;
CUtlLinkedList<CSimulatedBullet*> g_Bullets;
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL//-------------------------------------------------
#include "engine/ivdebugoverlay.h"
#include "c_te_effect_dispatch.h"
ConVar g_debug_client_bullets( "g_debug_client_bullets", "0", FCVAR_CHEAT );
extern void FX_PlayerTracer( Vector& start, Vector& end);
#else//-------------------------------------------------------------
#include "te_effect_dispatch.h"
#include "soundent.h"
#include "player_pickup.h"
#include "ilagcompensationmanager.h"
ConVar g_debug_bullets( "g_debug_bullets", "0", FCVAR_CHEAT, "Debug of bullet simulation\nThe white line shows the bullet trail.\nThe red line shows not passed penetration test.\nThe green line shows passed penetration test. Turn developer mode for more information." );
#endif//------------------------------------------------------------
// memdbgon must be the last include file in a .cpp file!!!
#include "tier0/memdbgon.h"
#define MAX_RICO_DOT_ANGLE 0.15f //Maximum dot allowed for any ricochet
#define MIN_RICO_SPEED_PERC 0.55f //Minimum speed percent allowed for any ricochet
static void BulletSpeedModifierCallback(ConVar *var, const char *pOldString)
{
if(var->GetFloat()==0.0f) //To avoid math exception
var->Revert();
}
ConVar sv_bullet_speed_modifier( "sv_bullet_speed_modifier", "700.000000", (FCVAR_ARCHIVE | FCVAR_REPLICATED),
"Density/(This Value) * (Distance Penetrated) = (Change in Speed)",
BulletSpeedModifierCallback );
static void BulletStopSpeedCallback(ConVar *var, const char *pOldString)
{
int val = var->GetInt();
if(val<ONE_HIT_MODE)
var->Revert();
else if(BulletManager())
BulletManager()->UpdateBulletStopSpeed();
}
ConVar sv_bullet_stop_speed( "sv_bullet_stop_speed", "40", (FCVAR_ARCHIVE | FCVAR_REPLICATED),
"Integral speed at which to remove the bullet from the bullet queue\n-1 is butter mode\n-2 is 1 hit mode",
BulletStopSpeedCallback );
LINK_ENTITY_TO_CLASS( bullet_manager, CBulletManager );
//==================================================
// Purpose: Constructor
//==================================================
CSimulatedBullet::CSimulatedBullet()
{
m_vecOrigin.Init();
m_vecDirShooting.Init();
m_flInitialBulletSpeed = m_flBulletSpeed = 0;
m_flEntryDensity = 0.0f;
bStuckInWall = false;
m_iDamageType = 2;
}
//==================================================
// Purpose: Constructor
//==================================================
CSimulatedBullet::CSimulatedBullet( FireBulletsInfo_t info,Vector newdir,CBaseEntity *pInfictor, CBaseEntity *pAdditionalIgnoreEnt,
bool bTraceHull
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL
, CBaseEntity *pCaller
#endif
)
{
// Input validation
Assert( pInfictor );
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL
Assert( pCaller );
#endif
bulletinfo = info; // Store Fire bullets information here
p_eInfictor = pInfictor; // Store inflictor
// Create a list of entities with which this bullet does not collide.
m_pIgnoreList = new CTraceFilterSimpleList(COLLISION_GROUP_NONE);
Assert( m_pIgnoreList );
bStuckInWall = false;
// Don't collide with the entity firing the bullet.
m_pIgnoreList->AddEntityToIgnore(p_eInfictor);
// Don't collide with some optionally-specified entity.
if(pAdditionalIgnoreEnt!=NULL)
m_pIgnoreList->AddEntityToIgnore(pAdditionalIgnoreEnt);
m_iDamageType = GetAmmoDef()->DamageType( bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType );
// Basic information about the bullet
m_flInitialBulletSpeed = m_flBulletSpeed = GetAmmoDef()->GetAmmoOfIndex(bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType)->bulletSpeed;
m_vecDirShooting = newdir;
m_vecOrigin = bulletinfo.m_vecSrc;
m_bTraceHull = bTraceHull;
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL
m_hCaller = pCaller;
#endif
m_flEntryDensity = 0.0f;
m_vecTraceRay = m_vecDirShooting * m_flBulletSpeed;
m_flRayLength = m_flInitialBulletSpeed;
}
//==================================================
// Purpose: Deconstructor
//==================================================
CSimulatedBullet::~CSimulatedBullet()
{
delete m_pIgnoreList;
}
//==================================================
// Purpose: Simulates a bullet through a ray of its bullet speed
//==================================================
bool CSimulatedBullet::SimulateBullet(void)
{
VPROF( "C_SimulatedBullet::SimulateBullet" );
if(!IsFinite(m_flBulletSpeed))
return false;//prevent a weird crash
trace_t trace;
Vector vecTraceStart(m_vecOrigin);
if(m_flBulletSpeed <= 0) //Avoid errors;
return false;
Vector vecTraceRay;
if(m_flRayLength==m_flBulletSpeed)
{
vecTraceRay = m_vecTraceRay;
}
else
{
vecTraceRay = m_vecTraceRay = m_vecDirShooting * m_flBulletSpeed;
m_flRayLength = m_flBulletSpeed;
}
m_flBulletSpeed += 0.8f * m_vecDirShooting.z; //TODO: Bullet mass
m_vecDirShooting.z -= 0.1 / m_flBulletSpeed;
#ifdef GAME_DLL
if(bulletinfo.m_flLatency!= 0 )
{
vecTraceRay *= bulletinfo.m_flLatency * 100;
}
#endif
if(!bStuckInWall)
{
m_vecOrigin += vecTraceRay;
}
if(!IsInWorld())
{
return false;
}
if(!m_bWasInWater)
{
WaterHit(vecTraceStart,m_vecOrigin);
}
m_bWasInWater = (UTIL_PointContents(m_vecOrigin)& MASK_WATER )?true:false;
if(m_bWasInWater)
{
m_flBulletSpeed -= m_flBulletSpeed * 0.1;
#ifdef GAME_DLL
//This is a server stuff
UTIL_BubbleTrail(vecTraceStart, m_vecOrigin, 5 );
#endif
}
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL
//FX_PlayerTracer( vecTraceStart, m_vecOrigin );
#else
CEffectData tracerData;
tracerData.m_vStart = vecTraceStart;
tracerData.m_vOrigin = m_vecOrigin;
if(m_bWasInWater)
tracerData.m_fFlags = TRACER_TYPE_WATERBULLET;
else
tracerData.m_fFlags = TRACER_TYPE_DEFAULT;
DispatchEffect( "TracerSound", tracerData );
#endif
bool bulletSpeedCheck;
do
{
bulletSpeedCheck = false;
if(m_bTraceHull)
UTIL_TraceHull( vecTraceStart, m_vecOrigin, Vector(-3, -3, -3), Vector(3, 3, 3), MASK_SHOT, m_pIgnoreList, &trace );
else
UTIL_TraceLine( vecTraceStart, m_vecOrigin, MASK_SHOT, m_pIgnoreList, &trace );
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL
if(g_debug_client_bullets.GetBool())
{
debugoverlay->AddLineOverlay( trace.startpos, trace.endpos, 255, 0, 0, true, 10.0f );
}
#else
if(g_debug_bullets.GetBool())
{
NDebugOverlay::Line( trace.startpos, trace.endpos, 255, 255, 255, true, 10.0f );
}
// Now hit all triggers along the ray that respond to shots...
// Clip the ray to the first collided solid returned from traceline
CTakeDamageInfo triggerInfo( p_eInfictor, bulletinfo.m_pAttacker, bulletinfo.m_iDamage, GetDamageType() );
CalculateBulletDamageForce( &triggerInfo, bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType, m_vecDirShooting, trace.endpos );
triggerInfo.ScaleDamageForce( bulletinfo.m_flDamageForceScale );
triggerInfo.SetAmmoType( bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType );
BulletManager()->SendTraceAttackToTriggers( triggerInfo, trace.startpos, trace.endpos, m_vecDirShooting );
#endif
EntityImpact(trace);
if(!(trace.surface.flags&SURF_SKY))
{
if(trace.allsolid)//in solid
{
if(!AllSolid(trace))
return false;
bulletSpeedCheck = true;
}
else if(trace.fraction!=1.0f)//hit solid
{
if(!EndSolid(trace))
return false;
bulletSpeedCheck = true;
}
else if(trace.startsolid)//exit solid
{
if(!StartSolid(trace))
return false;
bulletSpeedCheck = true;
}
else
{
//don't do a bullet speed check for not touching anything
break;
}
}
else
{
trace.fraction = 0.0f; //Done it!
}
if(bulletSpeedCheck)
{
if(m_flBulletSpeed<=BulletManager()->BulletStopSpeed())
{
return false;
}
}
if(bStuckInWall)
{
return false;
}
else
{
vecTraceStart = trace.endpos + m_vecDirShooting*1.1;
}
if(trace.fraction==0.0f)
return false;
}while(trace.fraction!=1.0f);
return true;
}
//==================================================
// Purpose: Simulates when a solid is exited
//==================================================
bool CSimulatedBullet::StartSolid(trace_t &ptr)
{
//Vector vecExitPosition = ptr.fractionleftsolid * vecTraceRay + ptr.startpos;
float flPenetrationDistance = VectorLength(AbsEntry - AbsExit);
switch(BulletManager()->BulletStopSpeed())
{
case BUTTER_MODE:
{
//Do nothing to bullet speed
return true;
}
case ONE_HIT_MODE:
{
return false;
}
default:
{
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL
if(g_debug_bullets.GetBool())
{
DevMsg("Bullet old speed is: %f\nThe new speed is %f\nThe penetration distance is: %f\n",m_flBulletSpeed,m_flBulletSpeed - flPenetrationDistance * m_flEntryDensity / sv_bullet_speed_modifier.GetFloat(),flPenetrationDistance);
}
#endif
m_flBulletSpeed -= flPenetrationDistance * m_flEntryDensity / sv_bullet_speed_modifier.GetFloat();
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL
if(g_debug_bullets.GetBool())
{
DevMsg("Bullet speed decreased by %f\n",flPenetrationDistance * m_flEntryDensity / sv_bullet_speed_modifier.GetFloat());
}
#endif
return true;
}
}
return true;
}
//==================================================
// Purpose: Simulates when a solid is being passed through
//==================================================
bool CSimulatedBullet::AllSolid(trace_t &ptr)
{
switch(BulletManager()->BulletStopSpeed())
{
case BUTTER_MODE:
{
//Do nothing to bullet speed
return true;
}
case ONE_HIT_MODE:
{
return false;
}
default:
{
m_flBulletSpeed -= m_flBulletSpeed * m_flEntryDensity / sv_bullet_speed_modifier.GetFloat();
return true;
}
}
return true;
}
//==================================================
// Purpose: Simulate when a surface is hit
//==================================================
bool CSimulatedBullet::EndSolid(trace_t &ptr)
{
m_vecEntryPosition = ptr.endpos;
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL
int soundEntChannel = ( bulletinfo.m_nFlags&FIRE_BULLETS_TEMPORARY_DANGER_SOUND ) ? SOUNDENT_CHANNEL_BULLET_IMPACT : SOUNDENT_CHANNEL_UNSPECIFIED;
CSoundEnt::InsertSound( SOUND_BULLET_IMPACT, m_vecEntryPosition, 200, 0.5, p_eInfictor, soundEntChannel );
#endif
if(FStrEq(ptr.surface.name,"tools/toolsblockbullets"))
{
return false;
}
m_flEntryDensity = physprops->GetSurfaceData(ptr.surface.surfaceProps)->physics.density;
trace_t rtr;
Vector vecEnd = m_vecEntryPosition + m_vecDirShooting * 32; //32 units
//Doing now test of penetration
UTIL_TraceLine(m_vecEntryPosition + m_vecDirShooting * 1.1, vecEnd, MASK_SHOT, m_pIgnoreList, &rtr);
AbsEntry = m_vecEntryPosition;
AbsExit = rtr.startpos;
float flPenetrationDistance = VectorLength(AbsEntry - AbsExit);
DesiredDistance = 0.0f;
surfacedata_t *p_penetrsurf = physprops->GetSurfaceData( ptr.surface.surfaceProps );
switch (p_penetrsurf->game.material)
{
case CHAR_TEX_WOOD:
DesiredDistance = 9.0f; // 9 units in hammer
break;
case CHAR_TEX_GRATE:
DesiredDistance = 6.0f; // 6 units in hammer
break;
case CHAR_TEX_CONCRETE:
DesiredDistance = 4.0f; // 4 units in hammer
break;
case CHAR_TEX_TILE:
DesiredDistance = 5.0f; // 5 units in hammer
break;
case CHAR_TEX_COMPUTER:
DesiredDistance = 5.0f; // 5 units in hammer
break;
case CHAR_TEX_GLASS:
DesiredDistance = 8.0f; // maximum 8 units in hammer.
break;
case CHAR_TEX_VENT:
DesiredDistance = 4.0f; // 4 units in hammer and no more(!)
break;
case CHAR_TEX_METAL:
DesiredDistance = 5.0f; // 2 units in hammer. We cannot penetrate a really 'fat' metal wall. Corners are good.
break;
case CHAR_TEX_PLASTIC:
DesiredDistance = 8.0f; // 8 units in hammer: Plastic can more
break;
case CHAR_TEX_BLOODYFLESH:
DesiredDistance = 16.0f; // 16 units in hammer
break;
case CHAR_TEX_FLESH:
DesiredDistance = 16.0f; // 16 units in hammer
break;
case CHAR_TEX_DIRT:
DesiredDistance = 6.0f; // 6 units in hammer: >4 cm of plaster can be penetrated
break;
}
Vector reflect;
float fldot = m_vecDirShooting.Dot( ptr.plane.normal ); //Getting angles from lasttrace
if (fldot > -MAX_RICO_DOT_ANGLE && GetBulletSpeedRatio() > MIN_RICO_SPEED_PERC) // We can't do richochet when bullet has lowest speed
{
if(gpGlobals->maxClients == 1) //Use more simple for multiplayer
{
m_flBulletSpeed *= (1.0f / -fldot) * random->RandomFloat(0.005,0.1);
}
else
{
m_flBulletSpeed *= (1.0f / -fldot) * 0.025;
}
reflect = m_vecDirShooting + ( ptr.plane.normal * ( fldot*-2.0f ) ); //reflecting
if(gpGlobals->maxClients == 1) //Use more simple for multiplayer
{
reflect[0] += random->RandomFloat( fldot, -fldot );
reflect[1] += random->RandomFloat( fldot, -fldot );
reflect[2] += random->RandomFloat( fldot, -fldot );
}
m_vecDirShooting = reflect;
m_vecOrigin = (ptr.endpos + m_vecDirShooting*1.1) + m_vecDirShooting * m_flBulletSpeed;
}
else
{
if (flPenetrationDistance > DesiredDistance || ptr.IsDispSurface())
{
bStuckInWall = true;
#ifdef GAME_DLL
if(g_debug_bullets.GetBool())
{
NDebugOverlay::Line( AbsEntry, AbsExit, 255, 0, 0, true, 10.0f );
if(!ptr.IsDispSurface())
DevMsg("Cannot penetrate surface, The distance(%f) > %f \n",flPenetrationDistance,DesiredDistance);
else
DevMsg("Displacement penetration was tempolary disabled\n");
}
#endif
}
else
{
trace_t tr;
UTIL_TraceLine(AbsExit + m_vecDirShooting * 1.1 ,AbsEntry,MASK_SHOT,m_pIgnoreList,&tr);
UTIL_ImpactTrace( &tr, GetDamageType() ); // On exit
#ifdef GAME_DLL
if(g_debug_bullets.GetBool())
{
NDebugOverlay::Line( AbsEntry, AbsExit, 0, 255, 0, true, 10.0f );
}
#endif
if(gpGlobals->maxClients == 1) //Use more simple for multiplayer
{
m_vecDirShooting[0] += (random->RandomFloat( -flPenetrationDistance, flPenetrationDistance ))*0.1;
m_vecDirShooting[1] += (random->RandomFloat( -flPenetrationDistance, flPenetrationDistance ))*0.1;
m_vecDirShooting[2] += (random->RandomFloat( -flPenetrationDistance, flPenetrationDistance ))*0.1;
}
m_vecOrigin = AbsExit + m_vecDirShooting * m_flBulletSpeed;
}
}
//Cancel making dust underwater:
if(!m_bWasInWater)
{
UTIL_ImpactTrace( &ptr, GetDamageType() );
}
if(BulletManager()->BulletStopSpeed()==ONE_HIT_MODE)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// analog of HandleShotImpactingWater
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CSimulatedBullet::WaterHit(const Vector &vecStart,const Vector &vecEnd)
{
trace_t waterTrace;
// Trace again with water enabled
UTIL_TraceLine( vecStart, vecEnd, (MASK_SHOT|CONTENTS_WATER|CONTENTS_SLIME), m_pIgnoreList, &waterTrace );
// See if this is the point we entered
if ( ( enginetrace->GetPointContents( waterTrace.endpos - Vector(0,0,0.1f) ) & (CONTENTS_WATER|CONTENTS_SLIME) ) == 0 )
return false;
int nMinSplashSize = GetAmmoDef()->MinSplashSize(GetAmmoTypeIndex());
int nMaxSplashSize = GetAmmoDef()->MaxSplashSize(GetAmmoTypeIndex());
CEffectData data;
data.m_vOrigin = waterTrace.endpos;
data.m_vNormal = waterTrace.plane.normal;
data.m_flScale = random->RandomFloat( nMinSplashSize, nMaxSplashSize );
if ( waterTrace.contents & CONTENTS_SLIME )
{
data.m_fFlags |= FX_WATER_IN_SLIME;
}
DispatchEffect( "gunshotsplash", data );
return true;
}
//==================================================
// Purpose: Entity impact procedure
//==================================================
void CSimulatedBullet::EntityImpact(trace_t &ptr)
{
if(bStuckInWall)
return;
if (ptr.m_pEnt != NULL)
{
//Hit inflicted once to avoid perfomance errors
if(p_eInfictor->IsNPC())
{
if (ptr.m_pEnt->IsPlayer())
{
if (m_pIgnoreList->ShouldHitEntity(ptr.m_pEnt,MASK_SHOT))
{
m_pIgnoreList->AddEntityToIgnore(ptr.m_pEnt);
}
else
{
return;
}
}
}
if(ptr.m_pEnt == m_hLastHit)
return;
m_hLastHit = ptr.m_pEnt;
float flActualDamage = g_pGameRules->GetAmmoDamage( p_eInfictor, ptr.m_pEnt, bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType );
float flActualForce = bulletinfo.m_flDamageForceScale;
if (!ptr.m_pEnt->IsPlayer() || !ptr.m_pEnt->IsNPC())
{
//To make it more reallistic
float fldot = m_vecDirShooting.Dot( ptr.plane.normal );
//We affecting damage by angle. If we has lower angle of reflection, doing lower damage.
flActualDamage *= -fldot;
flActualForce *= -fldot;
//But we not doing it on the players or NPC's
}
flActualDamage *= GetBulletSpeedRatio(); //And also affect damage by speed modifications
flActualForce *= GetBulletSpeedRatio(); //Slow bullet - bad force...
DevMsg("Hit: %s, Damage: %f, Force: %f \n",ptr.m_pEnt->GetClassname(),flActualDamage,flActualForce);
CTakeDamageInfo dmgInfo( p_eInfictor, bulletinfo.m_pAttacker, flActualDamage, GetDamageType() );
CalculateBulletDamageForce( &dmgInfo, bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType, m_vecDirShooting, ptr.endpos );
dmgInfo.ScaleDamageForce( flActualForce );
dmgInfo.SetAmmoType( bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType );
ptr.m_pEnt->DispatchTraceAttack( dmgInfo, bulletinfo.m_vecDirShooting, &ptr );
#ifdef GAME_DLL
ApplyMultiDamage(); //It's requried
if ( GetAmmoDef()->Flags(GetAmmoTypeIndex()) & AMMO_FORCE_DROP_IF_CARRIED )
{
// Make sure if the player is holding this, he drops it
Pickup_ForcePlayerToDropThisObject( ptr.m_pEnt );
}
#endif
}
}
//==================================================
// Purpose: Simulates all bullets every centisecond
//==================================================
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL
void CBulletManager::Think(void)
#else
void CBulletManager::ClientThink(void)
#endif
{
unsigned short iNext=0;
for ( unsigned short i=g_Bullets.Head(); i != g_Bullets.InvalidIndex(); i=iNext )
{
iNext = g_Bullets.Next( i );
if ( !g_Bullets[i]->SimulateBullet() )
RemoveBullet( i );
}
if(g_Bullets.Head()!=g_Bullets.InvalidIndex())
{
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL
SetNextClientThink( gpGlobals->curtime + 0.01f );
#else
SetNextThink( gpGlobals->curtime + 0.01f );
#endif
}
}
//==================================================
// Purpose: Called by sv_bullet_stop_speed callback to keep track of resources
//==================================================
void CBulletManager::UpdateBulletStopSpeed(void)
{
m_iBulletStopSpeed = sv_bullet_stop_speed.GetInt();
}
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL
void CBulletManager::SendTraceAttackToTriggers( const CTakeDamageInfo &info, const Vector& start, const Vector& end, const Vector& dir )
{
TraceAttackToTriggers(info,start,end,dir);
}
#endif
//==================================================
// Purpose: Add bullet to linked list
// Handle lag compensation with "prebullet simulation"
// Output: Bullet's index (-1 for error)
//==================================================
int CBulletManager::AddBullet(CSimulatedBullet *pBullet)
{
if (pBullet->GetAmmoTypeIndex() == -1)
{
Msg("ERROR: Undefined ammo type!\n");
return -1;
}
unsigned short index = g_Bullets.AddToTail(pBullet);
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL
DevMsg( "Client Bullet Created (%i)\n", index);
if(g_Bullets.Count()==1)
{
SetNextClientThink(gpGlobals->curtime + 0.01f);
}
#else
DevMsg( "Bullet Created (%i) LagCompensation %f\n", index, pBullet->bulletinfo.m_flLatency );
if(pBullet->bulletinfo.m_flLatency !=0.0f)
pBullet->SimulateBullet(); //Pre-simulation
if(g_Bullets.Count()==1)
{
SetNextThink(gpGlobals->curtime + 0.01f);
}
#endif
return index;
}
//==================================================
// Purpose: Remove the bullet at index from the linked list
// Output: Next index
//==================================================
void CBulletManager::RemoveBullet(int index)
{
g_Bullets.Next(index);
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL
DevMsg("Client ");
#endif
DevMsg( "Bullet Removed (%i)\n", index );
g_Bullets.Remove(index);
if(g_Bullets.Count()==0)
{
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL
SetNextClientThink( TICK_NEVER_THINK );
#else
SetNextThink( TICK_NEVER_THINK );
#endif
}
}
Other replacement:
// (More) Reallistic simulated bullets
//
// This code is originally based from article on Valve Developer Community
// The original code you can find by this link:
// http://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Simulated_Bullets
//
// Modified by 'SoapyMan'
#include "ammodef.h"
#include "takedamageinfo.h"
#define BUTTER_MODE -1
#define ONE_HIT_MODE -2
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL//-----------------------
class C_BulletManager;
extern C_BulletManager *g_pBulletManager;
#define CBulletManager C_BulletManager
#define CSimulatedBullet C_SimulatedBullet
#else//-----------------------------------
class CBulletManager;
extern CBulletManager *g_pBulletManager;
#endif//----------------------------------
inline CBulletManager *BulletManager()
{
return g_pBulletManager;
}
extern ConVar g_debug_bullets;
class CSimulatedBullet
{
public:
CSimulatedBullet();
CSimulatedBullet( FireBulletsInfo_t info,Vector newdir,CBaseEntity *pInfictor, CBaseEntity *pAdditionalIgnoreEnt,
bool bTraceHull
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL
, CBaseEntity *pCaller
#endif
);
~CSimulatedBullet();
inline float GetBulletSpeedRatio(void) //The percent of bullet speed
{
return m_flBulletSpeed/m_flInitialBulletSpeed;
}
inline bool IsInWorld(void) const
{
if (m_vecOrigin.x >= MAX_COORD_INTEGER) return false;
if (m_vecOrigin.y >= MAX_COORD_INTEGER) return false;
if (m_vecOrigin.z >= MAX_COORD_INTEGER) return false;
if (m_vecOrigin.x <= MIN_COORD_INTEGER) return false;
if (m_vecOrigin.y <= MIN_COORD_INTEGER) return false;
if (m_vecOrigin.z <= MIN_COORD_INTEGER) return false;
return true;
}
bool StartSolid(trace_t &ptr); //Exits solid
bool AllSolid(trace_t &ptr); //continues in solid
bool EndSolid(trace_t &ptr); //Enters solid
bool WaterHit(const Vector &vecStart,const Vector &vecEnd); //Tests water collision
bool SimulateBullet(void); //Main function of bullet simulation
void EntityImpact(trace_t &ptr); //Impact test
inline int GetDamageType(void) const
{
return m_iDamageType;
}
inline int GetAmmoTypeIndex(void) const
{
return bulletinfo.m_iAmmoType;
}
private:
bool m_bTraceHull; //Trace hull?
bool m_bWasInWater;
CTraceFilterSimpleList *m_pIgnoreList; //already hit
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL
CUtlVector<CBaseEntity *> m_CompensationConsiderations; //Couldn't resist
#endif
EHANDLE m_hCaller;
EHANDLE m_hLastHit; //Last hit (I think it doesn't work)
float m_flBulletSpeed; //The changeable bullet speed
float m_flEntryDensity; //Sets when doing penetration test
float m_flInitialBulletSpeed;
float m_flRayLength;
float DesiredDistance; //Sets when doing penetration test
bool m_bPenetrated;
int m_iDamageType;
Vector m_vecDirShooting; //The bullet direction with applied spread
Vector m_vecOrigin; //Bullet origin
Vector m_vecEntryPosition; //Sets when doing penetration test
Vector m_vecTraceRay;
Vector AbsEntry;
Vector AbsExit;
CBaseEntity *p_eInfictor;
public:
FireBulletsInfo_t bulletinfo;
private:
bool bStuckInWall; // Indicates bullet
};
extern CUtlLinkedList<CSimulatedBullet*> g_Bullets; //Bullet list
class CBulletManager : public CBaseEntity
{
DECLARE_CLASS( CBulletManager, CBaseEntity );
public:
~CBulletManager()
{
g_Bullets.PurgeAndDeleteElements();
}
int AddBullet(CSimulatedBullet *pBullet);
#ifdef CLIENT_DLL
void ClientThink(void);
#else
void Think(void);
void SendTraceAttackToTriggers( const CTakeDamageInfo &info, const Vector& start, const Vector& end, const Vector& dir );
#endif
void RemoveBullet(int index); //Removes bullet.
void UpdateBulletStopSpeed(void); //Updates bullet speed
int BulletStopSpeed(void) //returns speed that the bullet must be removed
{
return m_iBulletStopSpeed;
}
private:
int m_iBulletStopSpeed;
};
Replace FireBullets() with following code:
void CBaseEntity::FireBullets( const FireBulletsInfo_t &info )
{
// Make sure given a valid bullet type
if (info.m_iAmmoType == -1)
{
DevMsg("ERROR: Undefined ammo type!\n");
return;
}
static int tracerCount;
//trace_t tr;
CAmmoDef* pAmmoDef = GetAmmoDef();
int nDamageType = pAmmoDef->DamageType(info.m_iAmmoType);
int nAmmoFlags = pAmmoDef->Flags(info.m_iAmmoType);
int iPlayerDamage = info.m_iPlayerDamage;
if ( iPlayerDamage == 0 )
{
if ( nAmmoFlags & AMMO_INTERPRET_PLRDAMAGE_AS_DAMAGE_TO_PLAYER )
{
iPlayerDamage = pAmmoDef->PlrDamage( info.m_iAmmoType );
}
}
// the default attacker is ourselves
CBaseEntity *pAttacker = info.m_pAttacker ? info.m_pAttacker : this;
// Make sure we don't have a dangling damage target from a recursive call
if ( g_MultiDamage.GetTarget() != NULL )
{
ApplyMultiDamage();
}
ClearMultiDamage();
g_MultiDamage.SetDamageType( nDamageType | DMG_NEVERGIB );
// Prediction is only usable on players
int iSeed = 0;
if ( IsPlayer() )
{
iSeed = CBaseEntity::GetPredictionRandomSeed() & 255;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------
// Set up our shot manipulator.
//-----------------------------------------------------
CShotManipulator Manipulator( info.m_vecDirShooting );
for (int iShot = 0; iShot < info.m_iShots; iShot++)
{
Vector vecDir;
// Prediction is only usable on players
if ( IsPlayer() )
{
RandomSeed( iSeed ); // init random system with this seed
}
// If we're firing multiple shots, and the first shot has to be bang on target, ignore spread
if ( iShot == 0 && info.m_iShots > 1 && (info.m_nFlags & FIRE_BULLETS_FIRST_SHOT_ACCURATE) )
{
vecDir = Manipulator.GetShotDirection();
}
else
{
// Don't run the biasing code for the player at the moment.
vecDir = Manipulator.ApplySpread( info.m_vecSpread );
}
Vector vecSrc(info.m_vecSrc);
bool bTraceHull = ( IsPlayer() && info.m_iShots > 1 && iShot % 2 );
CSimulatedBullet *pBullet = new CSimulatedBullet(info,vecDir,pAttacker,info.m_pAdditionalIgnoreEnt, bTraceHull
#ifndef CLIENT_DLL
,this
#endif
);
BulletManager()->AddBullet(pBullet);
iSeed++;
}
#if defined( HL2MP ) && defined( GAME_DLL )
if ( bDoServerEffects == false )
{
TE_HL2MPFireBullets( entindex(), tr.startpos, info.m_vecDirShooting, info.m_iAmmoType, iEffectSeed, info.m_iShots, info.m_vecSpread.x, bDoTracers, bDoImpacts );
}
#endif
ApplyMultiDamage();
}
cl_dll\c_te_hl2mp_shotgun_shot.cpp
It's undone and not rewritten. Please feel free to do helpful changes for it.
PS: Sorry for my English.